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2008 Supreme(P&H) 28

2008(3) LAW HERALD (P&H) 1909
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Satish Kumar
RSA No. 473 of 1981 and 2726 of 1983
Ram Rachhpal
v.
Kailash Chander
{Decided on 09/01/2008}

Advocates:
For the Appellant:Mr. Summet Mahajan, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Sham Lal Bhalla, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. Mohinderjit Singh Sethi, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Amit Singh Advocate and Mr. H.S. Saini, Advocate.

IMPORTANT POINT
Illegitimate children--Children born from such marriage are legally entitiled to inherit the property of their parents as legitimate children.

Headnote:(A) Succession Law--Illegitimate children--Section 16 of the Act confers legitimacy to the children of void and voidable marriage--Children born from such marriage are legally entitiled to inherit the property of their parents as legitimate children--|Hindu Succession Act, 1956, Section 15 & 16.(Para 17)

       (B) Succession Law--Will--Suspicious Circumstances--Discrepancy in age not satisfactorily explained--Will allegedly executed by Sub-Registrar by visiting the village--No explanation as to why the will was registered in the village and not in the office of sub-Registrar--Will, held surrounded by suspicious circumstances, propounder of the will has to remove the legitimate suspicion by cogent and satisfactory evidence before the document is accepted--|Hindu Succession Act, 1956, Section 63. (Paras 18, 20 & 22)

       

JUDGMENT

Satish Kumar Mittal, J.:- This judgment shall dispose of Regular Second Appeals No.4 73 of 1981 and 2726 of 1983, which are arising out from two different suits, pertaining to the same property.

2. RSA No.473 of 1981 has been filed by defendant No.1 Ram Rachhpal against the judgments and decree passed by both the courts below, whereby suit of the plaintiffs Kailash Chander, Smt. Indra and Smt.Tara, son and daughters of late Munshi Ram, for joint possession of the suit disputed property was decreed.

3. RSA No.2726 of 1983 has been filed by plaintiffs Nirmal- Singh and others (defendants in the above suit) against the judgments and decree passed by both the courts below, whereby their suit filed against Kailash Chander, Smt.Indra and Smt.Tara (plaintiffs in the above suit) and others for declaration that the order dated 03.02.1981, passed by the Collector, Ludhiana, under the Punjab Redemption of Mortgage Act, ordering the redemption of part of the suit property on an application filed by son and daughters of Munshi Ram was illegal, null and void and inoperative against them, was dismissed. .

4. The brief facts, which are necessary for the disposal of both these appeals (which are being taken from RSA No.473 of 1981), are that one Munshi Ram was owner of the suit property. He was married to one Smt. Atti alias Atma Devi. No issue was born from the said wed-lock. After some time of the said marriage, when no issue was born, Munshi Ram performed second marriage with one Anjana Bai, much before the enactment of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. From the said wed-lock, the plaintiffs Kailash Chander, Smt. Indra and Smt. Tara were born. After the death of Munshi Ram, Atti @ Atma Devi, being his widow, got ¼th share of his property and the remaining 3/4th share was mutated in favour of the plaintiffs, being son and daughters of Munshi Ram. On 08.01.1975, Smt. Atti @ Atma Devi died. After her death, Kailash Chander and his two sisters filed the instant suit alleging therein that they are son and daughters of late Munshi Ram and are entitled to 1/4th share of Smt. Atti @ Atma Devi, who inherited the same from her late husband Munshi Ram. It is alleged that Smt. Atti @ Atma Devi was having no issue and the plaintiffs being her step son and daughters are entitled to inherit her share in the suit property. It is further alleged that after the death of, Smt. Atti @ Atma Devi, defendant, No.1 Ram Rachhpal (appellant herein), who is her nephew (brother’s son) took the forcible possession of the suit property on the basis of a Will dated 07.09.1974, which was registered on 06.12.1974, allegedly executed by Smt. Atti @Atma Devi in favour of defendant No.1. It was alleged that the said Will was a forged and manipulated document, as Smt. Atti @ Atma Devi was a lady of weak health and was not in a capacity to understand her right and wrong and she never executed the said Will of her own free will. Therefore, the same is not binding on the plaintiffs.

5. Defendant No.1 contested the suit inter-alia on the ground that Munshi Ram never performed any legal marriage with Smt. Anjana Bai, who was only his Mistress. Therefore, the plaintiffs are illegitimate son and daughters of Munshi Ram and they have no right, title or interest in the suit property. It is further alleged that after the death of Munshi Ram, the mutation with regard to his 3/4th share was sanctioned in the name of the plaintiffs in the absence of Smt. Atti @ Atma Devi, therefore, the same is not binding on her. It is further alleged that after the death of Munshi Ram, Smt. Atti @ Atma Devi inherited his entire property being his widow. It is also alleged that after the death of Munshi Ram, Smt. Atti @ Atma Devi was residing at Village Sihan Daud, where she was looked after by defendant No.1. In lieu of the services rendered by defendant No.1, Smt. Atti @ Atma Devi executed a valid Will on 07.09.1974 out of her free will, while in a sound and disposing state of mind. The said Will was su






























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