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2007 Supreme(P&H) 1945

2008(3) LAW HERALD (P&H) 1997
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Vinod K. Sharma
Regular Second Appeal No. 4043 of 2005
Rashpal Singh Bahia
v.
Surinder Kaur
{Decided on 06/11/2007}

Advocates:
For the Appellants:Mr. M.L. Sarin, Sr. Advocate and Mr. Vivek Sood, Advocate.

Headnote:(A) Civil Procedure--Suit dismissed under order 9 Rule 8 CPC--Restoration application also dismissed in default--Separate suit is barred under order separate suit is barred under Order 9, Rule 9 CPC--Only remedy available is to get the suit restored--|Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 9, Rule 8 & 9. (Para 12)

       (B) Civil Procedure--Fraud--A judgment and decree obtained by fraud does not operates as resjudicata--A person whose case is based on falsehood has no right to approach the Court--Withholding of vital document in order to gain advantage on the other side--He would be guilty of playing fraud on the Court as well as on the opposite party--A litigant is bound to produce all the documents executed by him which one relevant to the litigation. (Para 12)

       

JUDGMENT

Vinod K. Sharma, J.: - The plaintiff-appellants by way of this Regular Second Appeal have challenged the judgments and decrees passed by the learned Courts below, vide which the suit filed by the plaintiffs for declaration and permanent and mandatory injunction has been ordered to be dismissed.

2. The plaintiff Jaswinder Singh (since deceased through his LRs.) filed a suit claiming that he was owner of Plot No.223 of Scheme No.3 of Improvement Trust, Phagwara, having purchased the same in open auction and the transfer of the said plot by defendant Nos.2 and 3 in favour of defendant No.1, was illegal, unlawful, without consideration and was a sham transaction and without the jurisdiction of defendant No.3 and was a result of collusion between defendant Nos.2 and 3 inter se.

3. It was claimed that the said transfer did not affect the proprietory rights of the plaintiff. It was further claimed that compromise dated 25.06.1999 effected by the attorney of the plaintiff namely Jit Kaur was a result of fraud, misrepresentation, and undue influence practiced on her and compromise entered without the permission of the plaintiff. Injunction was also sought restraining the defendants from executing the sale deed, conveyance deed in respect of the said plot in favour of defendant No.1 or in favour of any other person. The possession was also sought by way of mandatory injunction.

4. The plaintiff also claimed that plot No.223 was purchased in the year 1980 and the sale consideration was paid in installments by way of separate receipts and the last installment was not accepted on account of litigation with owners whose land was acquired under the scheme. The case of the plaintiff was that he had appointed defendant No.2 as his Attorney by way of power of attorney dated 12th March, 1993 which was returned by defendant No.2 as the same was not accepted by defendant No.3. A power of attorney was again sent on 3rd November, 1993 along with last installment with an intention to get the requisite formalities done in favour of the plaintiff. It was also claimed that the plaintiff never intended that defendant No.2 should alienate the plot to any one. According to the plaintiff, he was informed that the possession of the said plot would be handed over to him soon.

5. It was also the case of the plaintiff that in the year 1996 when he came to India alongwith his wife, he approached defendant No.3 for obtaining possession of the aforesaid plot when he was informed that the said plot has been transferred in the name of defendant No.1 on the request of defendant No.2 being his attorney. It was claimed by the plaintiff that at no stage defendant No.2 was authorised to transfer the said plot in favour of defendant No.1, who was the wife of defendant No.2. It was pleaded that transfer of the said plot without consideration was null and void. The transfer of the plot in favour of defendant No.1 was challenged on the following grounds:­

“a) That the plaintiff never authorised defendant No.2 to alienate the plot. The powers given and conferred by the plaintiff on defendant no.2 were to complete the requisite formalities regarding the transfer of the plot in the name of the plaintiff and get possession.

b) That the defendant No.2 was only to look after and mange the plot in the absence of the plaintiff who in abroad.

c) that the defendant have acted mala fidely in collusion with each other. Defendant No.1 is the wife of defendant No.2 living with him in the same house but the defendant in order to defeat the plaintiff gave the address of her parents house to show her a different lady. Further the defendant No.2 was fully aware of all these facts and limit of authority conferred upon defendant No.2 by the plaintiff and there has been a collusion between defendant No.1 and 2 and defendant No.3 inter se.

d) That transfer is not permissible under the rules of the Improvement Trust. The plaintiff being the owner of plot No.223 had interest in the immovable proper























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