2008(3) LAW HERALD (P&H) 2103
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Ranjit Singh
Civil Revision No.3578 of 2008
Anurag
v.
State Bank of Patiala
{Decided on 07/07/2008}
(B) Civil Procedure--Recalling of witness for cross-examination--Application for additional evidence-- Once the examination-in-chief of the witnesses is already on record, they need to be subjected to cross-examination so that their evidence is taken into consideration for deciding the issues involved--|Civil Procedure Code, 1908, Order 18, Rule 17-A. (Para 6)
Ranjit Singh, J.:-The respondent-plaintiff is granted permission to lead additional evidence by Civil Judge (Junior Division), Hisar. Aggrieved against the same, the petitioner has impugned the said order by filing the present revision petition.
2. The facts, in brief, are that the respondent-plaintiff Bank has filed a suit for recovery of sum of Rs.3,14,296/-. The petitioner-defendant contested the suit. The petitioner, however, died during the pendency of the suit and his legal representatives were accordingly impleaded. The parties to the suit concluded their evidence and when the case was fixed for rebuttal evidence, the application was moved by the Bank for leading additional evidence on the plea that inadvertently some witnesses produced by the plaintiff-bank could not be completely cross-examined despite the fact that they were present and the evidence was ordered to be closed. It is further pleaded that the petitioner-defendant had embezzled a huge amount and, thus, the Bank should not be made to suffer the consequences arises out of this inadvertent omission.
3. The record would show that Sushil Kumar Jain (PW1), Sher Singh (PW2) and R.K. Madan (PW3) were examined on behalf of the respondent-plaintiff. Cross-examination of Sher Singh (PW2) was concluded on 26.5.2006 whereas cross-examination of Sushil Kumar Jain (PW1) could not be concluded due to shortage of time and it was deferred. Cross-examination of R.K.Madan (PW3) could not be conducted at all and subsequently order closing the evidence of the respondent-plaintiff was made on 4.2.2008. It appears that this has mainly happened due to the factum of death of the defendant as the case remained pending for impleading the L.Rs of the petitioner-defendant and in this confusion, the witnesses namely, Sushil Kumar Jain and R.K.Madan could not be subjected to cross-examination. Considering these facts, the Trial Court has partly accepted the prayer of the respondent-plaintiff. The further cross-examination of Sher Singh (PW2) has not been allowed as it was already complete. However, Sushil Kumar Jain (PW1) and R.K.Madan (PW3) have been directed to be summoned for facing the cross-examination on payment of Rs.2,000/- as costs. This order is impugned by the petitioner.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that where an evidence of a party is closed by an order and the same is not challenged by way of revision or otherwise, then the said party can not be allowed to produce same evidence by way of additional evidence without bringing their case strictly within the provisions of Order 18 Rule 17A CPC. In support of this submission, the counsel has relied on Bhim Raj and others Vs. Jai Bhagwan and others, 2000(2) PLR 208. He has further referred to the observations made in the case of Sukhdev Singh Vs. Gurmukh Singh, 1998(3) PLR 46. In this case, the evidence of the plaintiff was closed by speaking order. No steps were taken to get the documents in question from Pakistan for about four years. It was held that it can not be said that despite due diligence the respondent-plaintiff could not bring on record the documents, which they were seeking to bring. Accordingly, it was held that plaintiff would not be entitled to lead additional evidence.
5. I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsel. In my view the ratio of law laid down in Bhim Raj’s case (supra) and Sukhdev Singh’s case (supra) would not apply to the facts of the present case. In Bhim Raj’s case (supra) evidence of the defendant was closed by the Court by an order, which was not challenged. Thereafter, an attempt was made to adduce the same evidence by way of additional evidence. His prayer was declined on the ground that his case strictly did not fall within the provisions of Order 18 Rule 17A CPC. It may need a notice that the provisions of Order 18 Rule 17A CPC have since been deleted and permission to lead additional evidence is now depend upon exercise of inherent power availabl
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