2008(3) LAW HERALD (P&H) 2283
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Sham Sunder
Crl. Appeal No.904-SB of 1997
Jaswant Singh
v.
State of Punjab
{Decided on 05/07/2008}
(B) Contraband--Delivery of sample to the Laboratory--Sample seal not sent--Prosecution case held doubtful--|Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Section 18. (Para 11)
(C) Contraband--Delay of 13 days in sending the sample to the Laboratory for examination--It could not be safely held that the same remained un-tampered with--|Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Section 18. (Para 10)
(D) Contraband--Appeal against conviction--Defence version--Acquittal of--Defence version was more probable than the prosecution version--Accused is only required to prove the probability or his defence--He is not required to prove his defence beyond a reasonable doubt--The trial Court was required to take into consideration the same, to arrive at the conclusion that the possibility of false implication of the accused, could not be ruled out--In the instant case possibility of false implication of the accused could not be ruled out--Conviction of Sentence set-aside--|Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Section 18--|Evidence Act, 1872, Section 3--|Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section 313. (Para 14 & 15)
(E) Contraband--Non-examination of independent witnesses--Independent witness neither was examined not was given up as won over or unnecessary--Best evidence in possession of the prosecution was withheld--Must prove fatal to the prosecution case--|Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, Section 18--|Evidence Act, 1872, Section 3. (Para 9)
Sham Sunder, J.:- This appeal is directed against the judgment of conviction, and the order of sentence dated 10.11.1997, rendered by the Court of Addl. Sessions Judge, Sangrur, vide which it convicted the accused (now appellant), for the offence punishable under Section 18 of the Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter called as ‘the Act’ only) and sentenced him, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of ten years, and to pay a fine of Rs.1 lac, and in default of payment of the same, to undergo rigorous imprisonment for another period of one year, for having been found in possession of 1 Kg. 250 grams opium (now falling within the ambit of non commercial quantity), without any permit or licence.
2. The facts, in brief, are that on 25.6.1996, Ashok Mohan, SI/SHO, alongwith other police officials, in a Govt. vehicle bearing No.PB-13-B-1601, was present in the revenue limits of village Papra, in connection with holding a picket, when Gurcharan Singh S/o Diwan Singh, was also joined, in the police party. At that time, the accused came from the side of village Lehalkalan, on metalled path. He tried to retreat, on seeing the police party. On suspicion, he was apprehended. The search of the bag, being carried by him, was conducted, in accordance with the provisions of law, which yielded the recovery of 1 Kg.250 grams opium. Two samples of 10 grams each, were separated therefrom, and put into the separate small containers. The remaining opium was also put into a separate container. The samples, and the container, containing the remaining opium, were converted into parcels, duly sealed, and taken into possession, vide a separate recovery memo. Ruqa was sent to the Police Station, on the basis whereof, formal FIR was registered. Rough site plan of the place of recovery, was prepared. The accused was arrested. After the completion of investigation, the accused was challaned.
3. On appearance, in the Court, the copies of documents, relied upon by the prosecution, were supplied to the accused. Charge under Section 18 of the Act, was framed against him, to which he pleaded not guilty and claimed trial.
4. The prosecution, in support of its case, examined Ashok Mohan, SI/SHO (PW-1), Swaranjit Singh, ASI (PW-2), Surinder Kumar, HC (PW-3), and Karnail Singh, Constable (PW-4). The Addl. Public Prosecutor for the State, tendered into prosecution evidence, Ex.PF, report of the Chemical Examiner, and, thereafter, closed the same.
5. The statement of the accused under Section 313 Cr.P.C., was recorded, and he was put all the incriminating circumstances, appearing against him, in the prosecution evidence. He pleaded false implication. It was stated by him, that in fact, he came with truck No.GJ-6T-4417, and Ashok Mohan, ASI, searched the said truck near the barrier of Moonak. It was further stated by him, that Rs.20,000/- were recovered from his pocket, by Ashok Mohan, and when he demanded back the said amount, from him, he (Ashok Mohan) told him that he would be taken to the Police Station, where he would be taught a lesson. It was further stated by him, that he was taken to P.S. Moonak, and falsely implicated, in the instant case. It was further stated by him, that he was transporting P.T .Powder in the said truck, from Bombay to Hoshiarpur. It was further stated by him, that his mother was called from Hoshiarpur telephonically, through the driver of the truck, by Ashok Mohan, and Rs.15,000/- more were taken by him, for the release of the truck. He, however, examined Som Nath (DW-1), Devinder Singh (DW-2), Jatinder Kumar, ASI (DW-3), Hari Dass (DW-4), and Barjinder Singh Jassar (DW-5), in his defence. Thereafter, he closed the defence evidence.
6. After hearing the Addl. Public Prosecutor for the State; the Counsel for the accused, and, on going through the evidence, on record, the trial Court, convicted and sentenced the accused, as stated hereinbefore.
7. Feeling aggrieved, against the judgment of convic
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