2011(4) LAW HERALD (P&H) 3070
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Ram Chand Gupta
Civil Revision No. 3627 of 2010 (O&M)
Anant Ram
v.
Hans Raj & Ors.
{Decided on 11/03/2011}
(A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.6, R.17--Amendment of Plaint--Correction in date of sale deed--Clerical mistake--Sought at the stage of argument--Negligence on the part of counsel for the petitioner-plaintiff that even during trial and at the time of recording of evidence of parties he did not care to notice the date of sale deeds--Petitioner-plaintiff does not want to lead any other evidence and he only want the clerical mistake corrected--Amendment allowed. (Para 4)
(B) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.6, R.17--Amendment of Plaint--The power to allow amendment of pleadings, even after the commencement of the trial, subsists, but with a caveat that the party praying for amendment must establish that despite the exercise of due diligence, the pleadings sought to be pleaded by way of an amendment could not be raised before the trial commenced. (Para 8)
(C) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.6, R.17--Amendment of Plaint--Clerical mistake--Correction of date of sale deed--For sheer negligence on part of counsel for plaintiff, plaintiff cannot be made to suffer--Amendment allowed.
Mr. Ram Chand Gupta, J. (Oral) - CM No.3733-CII of 2011
Application is allowed subject to all just exceptions.
CM No.3734-CII of 2011
Requests for placing on record Annexures P4 to P6. The same are taken on record subject to all just exceptions.
CM stands disposed of.
CR No.3627 of 2010
The present revision petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India for setting aside impugned order dated 06.05.2010, Annexure P3 passed by learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Pathankot vide which application filed by petitioner under Order 6 Rule 17 of Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter to be referred as the ‘CPC’) for amendment of plaint, was dismissed.
2. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the whole record including the impugned order passed by learned trial Court.
3. Facts relevant for the decision of the present revision petition are that, petitioner-plaintiff filed a suit for possession of ¼ share of land in dispute on the basis of will dated 03.05.1996 allegedly executed by his deceased father in his favour and in favour of defendants, who are real brothers of plaintiff. He has also challenged sale deeds dated 06.04.2000 allegedly executed by their father in favour of respondents-defendants on the basis of which mutations No.359, 360 and 361 were also sanctioned. He also challenged the said mutations as well. Sale deeds and mutations have been challenged on the ground that the same were result of fraud and no such sale deeds have been executed by his father during his life time. It is contended that father of petitioner-plaintiff and respondents-defendants died on 27.08.1999. Suit was contested by respondents-defendants. In the written statement, it was mentioned that correct date of sale deeds has not been mentioned by petitioner-plaintiff. Issues were framed. Evidence of both the parties were recorded and the case was fixed for arguments, when an application was moved by the petitioner-plaintiff for amendment of the plaint under Order VI Rule 17 CPC which was contested by respondents-defendants. The application was dismissed by learned trial Court by observing as under:-
“After hearing learned counsel for both the parties and after going through the documents available on file, I am of the considered opinion that in the present case the defendant nos.1 and 2 filed written statement on 14.11.2003 and in that written statement the defendants took objections with regard to sale deed alleged by the applicant dated 6.4.2000 and he has categorically mentioned that no such sale deed on that date was ever executed rather the sale deed was executed on 10.5.1999 which was registered with Sub Registrar on 13.5.1999 and the mater was also put up before the witnesses of the plaintiff at the time of their cross examination. Although the change of date of sale deed does not effect the actual position of the present suit but when the plaintiff remained kept mum for more than 6 years and he is seeking declaration with regard to that specific sale deed and further alleged that a valid will was executed by the same person who executed the sale deed namely Puran Chand and the plaintiff has mentioned the date in his pleadings and when this fact was within the knowledge of the plaintiff and why remained mum for such long time for about 6 years, whereas I am also supported with law laid down in 2009(6) Law Herald (SC) 3663 as Revajeetu Builders and Developers v. Narayanasawamy & Sons and others, wherein it is held that:
(B) Civil Procedure Code 1908 O.6 R.17 – Amendment of plaint. Principles which ought to be taken into consideration while allowing or rejecting the application for amendment.
1) Whether the amendment sought is imperative for proper and effective adjudication of the case?
2) Whether the application for amendment is bonafide or malafide?
3) The amendment should not cause such prejudice to the other side which cannot be compensated adequately in terms of money.
4) Refusing am
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