2011 Supreme(P&H) 2057
2012(1) LAW HERALD (P&H) 679
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain
CRM-M-9939 of 2011 (O&M)
Ashok Kumar & Anr.
v.
State of Punjab
{Decided on 26/11/2011}
For the Petitioners:Mr. G.S. Kaura, Advocate.
For the Respondent: Mr. Vijay K. Jindal, Addl. A.G., Punjab with Mr. A.S.Rai, DAG, Punjab.
Headnote:Narcotics--Recovery Memo--Mentioning of FIR member on it, whereas FIR was not registered by that time--Not a fatal defect, when duly explained
(A) Narcotics Drugs Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, S.37--Bail--Recovery of 175 kgs of poppy husk--Petitioners were apprehended at the spot with huge quantity of poppy husk--Bail declined-- Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, S.439.
(B) Narcotics Drugs Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985, S.37--Recovery Memo--Mentioning of FIR number on it, whereas FIR was not registered by that time--Not a fatal defect, when duly explained--There is an explanation by the State by producing various affidavits and the zimnis prepared from which it transpires that the space meant for mentioning the FIR number was kept blank, a ruqa was sent for registration of the FIR and as soon as the FIR was registered constable who had taken the ruqa, returned to the spot where the Investing Officer was present and the FIR number was handed over to him which was duly entered in the space meant for it in the recovery memos as without the number of the FIR mentioned in the recovery memo, it could be a very difficult task for the prosecution to maintain the recovery memo as it would not be connected with a particular case--It is altogether different situation where there is no explanation but where the circumstances are explained by the prosecution with the help of documents, then it is a matter of appreciation by the learned Trial Court. (Para 6)
Mr. Rakesh Kumar Jain, J.: - The petitioners have prayed for regular bail in a pending trial case registered vide FIR No.117 dated 21.10.2010, under Sections 15/61/85 of the Narcotic Drugs Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 [for short “NDPS Act”] at Police Station Ghagga, District Patiala.
2. One ruqa was sent by SI Kanwal Nain Singh by hand through Constable Rupinder 1579 for registration of a case against Surinder Singh alias Chinda, Ashok Kumar (petitioners herein) and Kuldeep Ram alias Leela for the offences under the NDPS Act in which he had mentioned that he had received a secret information that the accused were involved in the business of narcotics which they are going to supply through tempo Tata-407 bearing registration No.HR-39-8860 in the village of the State of Punjab. On receipt of the information, the barricade was erected. At about 9.15 a.m., the alleged vehicle was seen coming towards the barricade which was signaled to stop for checking. The driver, after slowing down the tempo, opened its door and jumped, but two persons sitting on the rear side were apprehended. The driver, who had jumped, was chased by PHG Naresh Kumar and Constable Rupinder Singh but in vain. The petitioners were apprehended at the spot and from their possession, 5 bags containing 35 Kgs. of poppy husk each, total 175 Kgs., was recovered. The samples were taken and recovery memos were prepared at the spot and then the ruqa was sent for the purpose of registration of the FIR. The petitioners had applied for bail before the learned Trial Court which was dismissed vide order dated 16.03.2011, inter alia, on the ground that the petitioners were apprehended at the spot with 5 bags each containing 35 Kgs. of poppy husk, which falls within the category of commercial quantity and invites the rigour of Section 37 of the NDPS Act.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that the recovery has been implanted because after receiving the secret information, no case was registered but at the time of alleged recovery, the recovery memo contained the FIR number. In this regard he has relied upon two decisions of this Court in the case of Didar Singh @ Dara v. The State of Punjab, 2010(3) R.C.R. (Criminal) 337 and in the case of Ajay Malik and others v. State of U.T., Chandigarh, [2009(2) Law Herald (P&H) 1652] : 2009(3) R.C.R. (Criminal) 649.
4. In reply, the State has filed three affidavits; two of SI Kanwal Nain Singh dated 23.05.2011 and 30.09.2011 respectively and one of Gurmail Singh, DSP, Patran (Gazetted Officer). The only grievance raised by learned counsel for the petitioners is that as the recovery was effected at the spot and by that time the FIR was not registered, therefore, there is no explanation as to how the recovery memo bears the FIR number. In this regard, it has been categorically stated by the Investigating Officer that the recovery memo was prepared before the registration of the FIR and FIR number was inserted in the recovery memo after registration of the FIR in the space kept blank at that time. It is also alleged that it is neither possible nor there is any provision to write the FIR number on the recovery memo before registration of the FIR as the FIR number is written on the recovery memo only after its registration and if the FIR number is not mentioned on the recovery memo, then it is not possible to connect the said recovery memo with the particular case. It is denied that the recovery memo already carried the FIR number before its registration. It is also averred that the case diary was prepared in duplicate. The original copy thereof after making entry in the Police record was sent to the Senior Superintendent of Police through Halqa G.O. and, therefore, there is no chance of any tampering. In his affidavit, DSP Gurmail Singh has averred that the Investigating officer handed over the case diary to MHC, Police Station Ghagga for completion of the record who, after making necessary entries, handed over