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2009 Supreme(P&H) 1996

2011(1) Law Herald (P&H) 12
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Vinod K. Sharma
FAO No. 69-M of 1998 (O&M)
Amarjit Kaur
v.
Mohinder Singh
{Decided on 18/11/2009}

For the Appellant:Mr. Gurnam Singh, Advocates.
For the Respondent:Mr. Ramesh Sharma, Advocate.

Headnote:(A) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, S.13--Divorce--Exparte decree--In spite of knowledge of transfer application, filed by the appellant wife in High Court, husband got an ex parte order by not disclosing to the court that proceedings for transfer were pending in the High Court--Performed Second marriage--Petition by the husband for divorce from first wife is dismissed with costs at Rs.20,000/-.

       Furthermore, immediately after ex parte decree of 2.4.1997 he contracted second marriage on 5.5.1997, in violation of S.15 of the Act, material particulars--Facts and circumstances show, that decree under appeal was obtained by the respondent husband by playing fraud on court by not disclosing the true facts--It is well settled law that fraud vitiates everything--Allegations of cruelty even if taken on their face value, do not make out a case for grant of divorce, being vague and lacking material particulars--Plea of adultery was not available to the respondent husband, as the alleged adulterer was not made party--Even otherwise, the allegations are against uncle of wife which on the face of it look improbable specially in view of the conduct of the respondent husband, in not permitting the appellant to contest the case on merit--Judgment and decree passed by the learned Additional District Judge is set aside. (Paras 19, 20, 26 & 27)

       (B) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, S.13--Divorce--Adultery--Exparte decree--Allegations of adultery made against uncle of appellant wife without impleading him party--Petition on ground of adultery, could not be entertained in view of the fact that in order to succeed on the ground of adultery the adulterer has to be made a party--Petition dismissed . (Para 21)

       (C) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, S.13--Divorce--Exparte decree--Wife had shown her willingness to join company of the husband, but it was noticed that the husband has not only married second time against law but in order to defeat the rights of appellant and her children had transferred the property in the name of his second wife--Second wife does not get the status of a legally wedded wife, in view of the fact that the appeal against the ex parte decree of divorce was pending--Petition for divorce by husband dismissed. (Para 24)

       

JUDGMENT

Mr. Vinod K. Sharma, J. (Oral) : - Cheque for a sum of Rs.6000/- (Rupees six thousand only) has been handed over to the learned counsel for the appellant/applicant towards maintenance pendente lite till December, 2009.

FAO No.69-M of 1998

This appeal by the wife is directed against the judgment and decree dated 2.4.1997 passed by the learned Additional District Judge, Ludhiana on a petition filed by the respondent/husband under section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act (for short the Act).

2. The respondent/husband sought a decree of divorce, by dissolution of marriage, on the pleadings that the marriage between the parties was solemnized in October, 1985 as per Anand Karaj and Sikh rites. Parties to the marriage cohabited and resided together as husband and wife. Out of this wedlock three children were born i.e. two daughters and one son. It was the case set up by the respondent/husband, that immediately after the marriage, the appellant/wife started residing with her parents, most of the time, or in the house of her uncle Palli for extraneous reasons. Wife of the uncle of the appellant was said to be residing in the house of her parents at village Lakhanwal District Kapurthala, whereas he alone was living in village Sansarpur. It was the case set up by the respondent, that several requests were made to the appellant to remain away from Palli, and live and cohabit with the respondent, but to no effect.

3. In March, 1995 the appellant proclaimed that she would not bring up the children at any cost and will live wherever she would like.

4. She further told the respondent that he had no right to say anything to her.

5. This act of the appellant was said to have caused immense degree of humiliation, mental torture and cruelty to the respondent as he had to cut a sorry figure due to constant desertion by the appellant for no fault on his part.

6. The case set up by the respondent was that the appellant deserted him from March, 1995 till November 1995, and it was thereafter that she was rehabilitated with great efforts made by the respondent by convening panchayat, but her behaviour did not change and she again deserted the appellant on one pretext or the other.

7. On 29.7.1996 she told the respondent that she was going to village Sansarpur and wanted to live permanently with her parents and uncle Palli there. Request of the appellant not to do so did not yield any result, in spite of the fact that he had to perform duties of emergent nature being Deputy Superintendent of Police.

8. It was also the case of the respondent that the appellant claimed that as she commands enough influence and would get the respondent dismissed from police service, in case he became a tumbling block in her path of illicit relationship with Palli.

9. It was also the case of the appellant that she took away Rs.10,000/- (Rupees ten thousand only) with her. It was also claimed that marriage had come to dead end and there was no hope of it being retrieved. It was also pleaded that the appellant willfully and intentionally neglected the respondent.

10. The appellant was proceeded against ex parte. In support of the petition the appellant besides examining himself examined Sawinder Singh PW 1 and placed on record copies of documents Ex.P.1 to P.30.

11. On the pleadings and evidence referred to above learned Additional District Judge granted a decree of divorce by recording as under:-

“ I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and have gone through the evidence carefully.

4. The learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that Mohinder Singh, petitioner on oath has deposed about all the averments contained in the petition and his testimony is supported by Sawinder Singh, PW 1 and the case is proved. I find merit in his submission. The testimony of Mohinder Singh, Petition PW 2, is corroborated by Sawinder Singh PW 1 and all facts of the case and the evidence being ex parte has to be believed. By ocular and documentary evidence which is unreb
























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