2008 Supreme(P&H) 1901
2009 (1) RCR(Cri) 495
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RANJIT SINGH, J
Joginder Ram & Others - Petitioners
Versus
State of Punjab & Another - Respondents
Criminal Misc.-M No.420 of 2005
Decided on: November 12, 2008
Important Points
Subject
Criminal Law - Quashing of FIR based on Compromise
Act Referred
INDIAN PENAL CODE : S.498(a), S.323
PROBATION OF OFFENDERS ACT : .
Headnote
Section 482 Cr.P.C. - Quashing of FIR - Sections 498-A and 323 IPC - 21880-M of 2008 - Compromise - Appellate Court's Jurisdiction - Additional Evidence - Release on Probation - Precedent from Ramchandra Singh case
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners were convicted for offences under Sections 498-A and 323 IPC. They sought quashing of the FIR based on a compromise, but the offence under Section 498-A IPC was non-compoundable.
Finding of the Court:
The court emphasized the need for reconciliation in matrimonial disputes and directed the petitioners to approach the first Appellate Court to bring the compromise on record. It also highlighted the possibility of release on probation based on the precedent from the Ramchandra Singh case.
Issues: Quashing of FIR based on compromise when appeal is pending, exercise of inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C., and the approach to be taken by the Appellate Court in considering the compromise.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioners must first approach the Appellate Court to bring the compromise on record, and the Appellate Court has the power to consider additional evidence and grant appropriate reliefs. It also highlighted the availability of release on probation and the need to protect the petitioners' employment.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with directions for the petitioners to approach the first Appellate Court and the possibility of release on probation.
For the Petitioners:Mr.P.S.Ahluwalia, Advocate.
For the State : Mr.Mehar Deep Singh, AAG, Punjab.
Ranjit Singh, J
1. The petitioners stand convicted for offences under Sections 498-A and 323 IPC. The petitioners accordingly impugned their conviction and sentence awarded to them by filing appeal before Sessions Judge, Jalandhar. During the pendency of this appeal, the petitioners and the complainant have compromised and a deed prepared in this regard is annexed as Annexure P-4. The offence under Section 323 IPC is compoundable, but the offence under Section 498-A IPC is non-compoundable. The petitioners have now invoked the inherent jurisdiction of this court under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for quashing of this FIR on the basis of this compromise.
2. The reason for filing this petition is that offence under Section 498-A IPC being non-compoundable, the Appellate Court cannot acquit them on the basis of this compromise. It is to be seen in this background if the quashing of the FIR can be ordered in exercise of powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. on the basis of a compromise, when appeal against conviction is pending before the first Appellate Court. This issue in regard to exercise of jurisdiction for quashing of FIR, when appeal is pending before the lower Appellate Court came up for consideration before this Court and is a subject matter of adjudication in an order passed in Criminal Misc.No.21880-M of 2008.
3. The conviction of the petitioners is for an offences alleged on account of matrimonial dispute/differences in the family. Efforts in such cases normally are to settle the disputes and differences. Wise counsel appears to have dawned on the parties, though belatedly. Since the couple wants to have their independent course in life, they should be allowed to get out of their commitments due to this matrimonial alliance so that their sufferings come to an end. Courts have always made efforts to make the warring couples reconcile and where they still do not see reasons, then to see if they can amicably part with each other.
4. It is averred in the petition that such like petition for compounding of the offences could not be filed before the lower Appellate Court as the offence under Section 498-A IPC, for which the petitioners have been convicted, is non-compoundable under the Scheme of Code of Criminal Procedure. In Criminal Misc. 21880-M of 2008, this court considered the issue whether quashing petition can be maintained before this court when appeal against the conviction for offences is pending before the first Appellate Court. It is held as under:-
What should be the approach? The appeal against the conviction of petitioner No.1 and against acquittal of petitioners No.2 to 5 are pending before the first appellate Court. Would it be legally permissible to exercise inherent powers under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to quash criminal proceedings? It may lead to a some unhealthy precedent being set which would also not sound legally in order. So far, the petitioners have made only an oral prayer before the first appellate Court, which has been orally declined. Generally, before approaching this Court for relief under Section 482 Cr.P.C. an approach to the Court before which the proceedings are pending with a prayer for dismissal of the proceedings should ordinarily constitute a condition precedent for entertaining an application under this Section because the grievance in regard to abuse of process must ordinarily be made before the Court where the abuse is taking place. I am accordingly of the view that the petitioners must, at the first instance, file an application before the first Appellate Court for bringing on record the compromise reached between the parties, emphasizing the fact that husband and wife are now living together. The Appellate Court has ample power to permit additional evidence at the appellate stage in exercise of powers under Section 391 Cr.P.C. and the Court would be well advised to exercise such power to take these facts and compromise on record.”
5. Following the same precedent, the petitioners herein are