2011 (4) PLR 356
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RANJIT SINGH, J.
Harjinder Pal Kaur and others - Petitioners
VERSUS
Union of India and others - Respondents
C.W.P. No. 16222 of 2009
Decided on: AUGUST 18, 2011
mandamus - possession - The court dismissed the petition seeking a writ of mandamus for delivery of possession to the rightful owners, stating that the dispute in regard to ownership or possessory rights arising out of inheritance, sale, or any other similar ground cannot be determined effectively in exercise of writ jurisdiction.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought a writ of mandamus for directing the respondents to deliver possession to the rightful owners/their successors, once the Defence Estate Officer has decided to de-hire the land. The petitioners claimed to have purchased the property from co-sharers and sought a mandamus for possession after the Defence Estate Officer decided to de-hire the land.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the dispute in regard to ownership or possessory rights arising out of inheritance, sale, or any other similar ground cannot be determined effectively in exercise of writ jurisdiction. The court dismissed the writ petition as apparently misconceived.
Issues: The main issue was whether a mandamus can be sought and issued for handing over possession of a land after identifying or ascertaining the true owners in the manner as sought by the petitioners.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the dispute in regard to ownership or possessory rights arising out of inheritance, sale, or any other similar ground cannot be determined effectively in exercise of writ jurisdiction.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed by the court.
RANJIT SINGH, J. - The petitioners seek a writ of mandamus with a somewhat strange prayer for directing respondent Nos.1 to 8 to correctly deliver possession to the rightful owners/their successors, once the Defence Estate Officer has decided to de-hire the land. Can a mandamus lie for delivery of possession, be it to rightful owners, thus, would be a question, which would attract attention at the very outset?
2. This question was accordingly posted to the counsel for the petitioners but did not receive any satisfactory answer. The cause for seeking a mandamus for possession arises in the background of the facts which are noticed in brief here.
3. 44 Kanals 16 marlas land situated within the revenue estate of Abohar, Tehsil Fazilka, District Ferozepur, was hired by the Ministry of Defence through Defence Estate Officer, Bhatinda. The land was hired from following persons:-
“1. Gurpartap Singh son of S. Narrain Singh
2. Smt. Balraj Kaur widow of Gur Gulab Singh
3. Smt. Gulraj Kaur d/o Gur Gulab Singh
4. Har Raj Singh son of Gur Gulab Singh (From 1 to 41/3rd share)
5. Raj Joginder Singh
6. Balbir Singh
7. Harbans Singh sons of S. Bishan Singh (From 5 to 71/3rd share)
8. S. Basant Singh s/o Sunder Singh
9. S. Bachittar Singh s/o S. Basant Singh
10. S.Amrik Paul Singh
11. S.Raminder Singh sons of S. Bachittar Singh (From 8 to 11 1/3rd share)”
4. The petitioners claim to have purchased the property from co-sharers vide registered sale deed. The land has statedly been transferred and given effect to in the revenue records. The petitioners have made reference to the jamabandies, copies of which have been annexed with the writ petition.
5. Defence Estate Officer, Bhatinda, on 12.3.2009, has decided to de-hire the land and to hand over the possession of the same to the owners or their successor-in-interest. The Defence Estate Officer accordingly enquired from Tehsildar, Abohar, District Ferozepur, the names of the persons, who were the owners or successor-in-interest of the land from whom the land was hired, so that the possession could be delivered to them. There was some correspondence exchanged between the Tehsildar and Defence Estate Officer and thereafter the Tehsildar had agreed for transfer of possession and wrote a letter in this regard to the Estate Officer on 19.3.2009. The grievance of the petitioners is that Tehsildar and the Halqa Patwari have deliberately prepared the wrong list of owners to whom the possession was to be handed over. The petitioners allege that in the list so prepared there are deliberate omissions regarding the owners and L.Rs of Gurpartap Singh, who was the co-sharer. The petitioners accordingly have filed this writ petition to seek the mandamus as noted above, seeking direction that the possession be handed over to all rightful owners.
6. Though the pleadings in this case have been completed but I have not been able to convince myself that writ of mandamus can be sought and issued for handing over possession of a land after identifying or ascertaining the true owners in the manner as is sought by the petitioners.
7. The land in dispute was hired by the Union of India, for which hire charges were being regularly paid to the owners. This arrangement has continued for number of years. At this stage, to dispute the ownership of the land, which was under hire for years, would be uncalled for. Obviously, the Estate Officer was paying hire charges to the rightful owners. If there was any other owner, he, by now, should have come forward to claim the hire charges for all these years. Certainly, at this stage, when a decision has been taken to de-hire the land, somebody can not just get up and claim to be the owner of the land, may be on any basis like sale deed etc.
8. The dispute in regard to ownership or possessory rights arising out of inheritance, sale or any other such similar ground can not be gone into while exercising writ jurisdiction. There would be serious dispute in regard to ownership rights
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