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2011 Supreme(P&H) 83

2011 (6) RCR(Civ) 41
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
RAJESH BINDAL, J.

Naresh Gupta - Appellant
Vs.
Puneet Gupta - Respondent
FAO No. M-170 of 2010 (O&M)
Decided on: 10.1.2011

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Rajeshwar Singh, Advocate, for the appellant.
Ms. Mahinder Kaur, Advocate, for the respondent.

The central legal point established in the judgment is the acceptance and enforcement of a bonafide settlement for divorce by mutual consent under the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act.

Headnote:

Hindu Marriage Act - Dissolution of Marriage - Section 13, Section 13-B - The court discussed the petition filed under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 for dissolution of marriage, which was later amended and converted into a petition under Section 13-B for divorce by mutual consent.

Fact of the Case:

The husband filed a petition under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act for dissolution of marriage, which was later amended to a petition under Section 13-B for divorce by mutual consent. The parties had a daughter and were living separately due to temperamental differences.

Finding of the Court:

The parties reached a settlement for divorce by mutual consent, with the wife receiving a sum as permanent alimony and the custody of their daughter. The court found the settlement to be bonafide and passed a decree of divorce by mutual consent, modifying the judgment of the lower court.

Issues: The main issue was the dissolution of marriage under the Hindu Marriage Act, which was later settled through mutual consent and a bonafide agreement between the parties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the bonafide settlement reached by the parties for divorce by mutual consent, as well as the provisions of Section 13 and Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act.

Final Decision: The court passed a decree of divorce by way of mutual consent, dissolving the marriage of the parties and modifying the judgment of the lower court.

JUDGMENT

Rajesh Bindal, J. - Challenge in the present appeal is to the judgment and decree of the learned court below whereby petition filed by the husband appellant under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (for short, “the Act”), for dissolution of marriage was dismissed. During the pendency of the appeal, the same was amended and converted into a petition under Section 13-B of the Act for divorce by mutual consent.

2. Briefly, the facts of the case are that the marriage of the parties was solemnised on 11.10.2000 as per Hindu rites at Ambala Cantt. Out of the wedlock one daughter, namely, Ms. Kirti Gupta, was born. Due to temperamental differences, the parties could not pull on together. They are living separate since 27.6.2005. Petition filed by the husband for dissolution of marriage was dismissed by the learned Additional District Judge, Chandigarh, on 6.1.2010, which judgment and decree has been impugned by the husband before this court.

3. During the pendency of the appeal before this court to explore possibility of reconciliation, the matter was referred to the Mediation and Conciliation Centre in the High Court, where the same was compromised on 21.9.2010. As per compromise, daughter, namely, Ms. Kirti Gupta will remain in the custody of the mother. A sum of ` 8,00,000/- was settled as permanent alimony for the wife and the daughter.

4. Today both the parties were present in person in court. They were identified by their respective counsels. Their joint statement, which has been recorded separately today, is extracted as under:-

“Our marriage was solemnised as per Hindu rites on 11.10.2000 at Ambala Cantt. Out of our wedlock one daughter, namely, Ms. Kirti Gupta, was born on 26.10.2002. Due to the temperamental differences, we could not live together. We are living separate since 27.6.2005. Number of efforts made for reconciliation failed. Petition filed by the husband before the Additional District Judge, Chandigarh, under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, for dissolution of marriage was dismissed on 6.1.2010. During the pendency of appeal before this court by the husband, the matter in dispute was compromised on 21.9.2010 before the Mediation and Conciliation Centre in the High Court. As per compromise, the parties decided to part ways. As per the settlement, the parties will withdraw all the cases filed by them against each other and their respective family members. The child, namely, Kirti Gupta, will remain in the custody of the mother. ` 8,00,000/-were settled as permanent alimony for the wife and the daughter. Out of which ` 3,00,000/-were paid on 15.11.2010 in the Hon'ble High Court vide bank draft no. 971258 dated 12.11.2010, ` 3,00,000/-before the trial court at Ambala City vide draft no. 228195, ` 1,00,000/-vide bank draft no. 228194 both in the name of Puneet Gupta wife and ` 1,00,000/-vide bank draft no. 228193 in the name of Ms. Kirti Gupta daughter all drawn on State Bank of Patiala, Ambala Cantt. dated 5.1.2011 in this Hon'ble High Court). The wife has further agreed that neither she will get restored the execution petition filed by her, which was dismissed in default nor she will file fresh application for execution of order passed in a petition under Section 125 Cr.P.C. Both the parties will abide by the terms of settlement arrived at before the Mediation and Conciliation Centre in the High Court on 21.9.2010. They will not indulge each other in any litigation concerning the marriage.

A petition has been filed by the husband and his family members for quashing of FIR No. 39 dated 10.2.2006, under Sections 406, 498-A, 506, 34 IPC registered at Police Station, Mahesh Nagar, Ambala Cantt. The matter was referred to the learned Magistrate for recording the statements of the parties, where the same have been recorded. The wife will not have any objection to the quashing of the aforesaid FIR. In case she is required to appear in person for the purpose, she will appear on an intimation to that ef





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