PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT
Jawahar Lal Gupta and N.K. Sud, JJ.
Tarsem Singh - Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab - Respondent
C.W.P. No. 4315 of 1999.
Decided On : 2 March, 2001
auction - land dispute - The court upheld the validity of the auction of the land, rejected the petitioner's claim of possession and fair auction, and dismissed the petition under Article 226 of the Constitution.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner claimed possession of the land and objected to its auction, contending that it should have been allotted to him instead.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the auction was valid, rejected the petitioner's claim of possession, and concluded that there were no grounds to interfere in the proceedings under Article 226 of the Constitution.
Issues: Dispute over possession and auction of land, validity of auction, and application of executive instructions for allotment.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the auction was valid, rejected the petitioner's claim of possession based on executive instructions, and found no evidence to support the claim of an unfair auction.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.
JUDGMENT
Jawahar Lal Gupta, J. (Oral) - The dispute is regarding 2 kanals of land. It belongs to the Central Government. A proclamation regarding auction was made in the village on May 7, 1990. The land was actually auctioned on May 25, 1990. Respondent No. 3 was the highest bidder. His offer was accepted. The petitioner filed objections. He claimed that he was in occupation of the land and that it be allotted to him. The matter was considered by the Sales Commissioner. Vide order dated October 17, 1990, a copy of which has been placed on record as Annexure P-3, the objections were rejected. The petitioner filed an appeal before the Chief Sales Commissioner. It was dismissed vide order dated May 9, 1991. A copy of the order is at Annexure P-5 with the writ petition. It was held that the objections had not been filed within the prescribed time. The auction was held to be valid. Thus, the appeal was rejected. The petitioner filed a revision petition before the Commissioner. Vide order dated September 28, 1994, a copy of which has been produced on record as Annexure P-6, the Commissioner held that the Chief Sales Commissioner should have examined the point of possession on the basis of the land record. Since the authorities had failed to do so, he remanded the case to the Chief Sales Commissioner. The third respondent who was the auction purchaser filed a revision petition before the Financial Commissioner. This revision petition was accepted vide order dated August 24, 1998. Hence this petition. The petitioner prays that the orders, copies of which have been produced on record as Annexures P-3, P-5 and P-7, be quashed.
2. Mr. Jasbir Singh, learned Counsel for the petitioner, has contended that the land had been actually allotted to Sunder Singh. Thus, it could not have been auctioned. Secondly, it has been submitted that the land was in possession of the petitioner and he had applied for allotment. Thus, it should have been allotted to him and not put to auction. Thirdly, it has been submitted that the auction of the land was not fair. Thus, the impugned orders should be quashed. The claim made on behalf of the petitioner has been controverted by Mr. G.S. Nagra, who has appeared on behalf of the auction purchaser, the third respondent.
3. The land was admittedly auctioned on May 25, 1990. Sunder Singh never filed any objection to challenge the auction. He is not shown to have approached any Court of law. So far as the petitioner is concerned, he cannot fight a proxy war on his behalf. Since Sunder Singh has made no challenge, the impugned orders cannot be quashed on the ground that the land had been initially allotted to him.
4. Mr. Jasbir Singh contends that the petitioner was in possession of the land. It should have been allotted to him. This claim is based on certain executive instructions which entitled the occupant to apply for allotment. So far as this aspect of the matter is concerned, the Financial Commissioner has categorically found that the petitioner had not applied or ever made any representation for that purpose. The petitioner having failed to apply in accordance with the alleged press note, the authorities have rightly rejected his claim on that ground.
5. Lastly, it has been contended that the auction was not fair. The claim has been controverted by the counsel for the respondents. So far as this matter is concerned, the three authorities have found against the petitioner. It has been held that the auction was fair. Mr. Jasbir Singh submits that two out of the five bidders had filed affidavits in his favour. These affidavits are of no consequence as after the event anybody can make allegations. The fact that five persons had actually participated in the auction shows that there were more than one person who were bidding at site. Still further, it has also been found that the proclamation had been duly made on May 7, 1990. Nothing has been pointed out to show that the findings of facts recorded by the authorities
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