2000 Supreme(P&H) 229
PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT
V.M. Jain, J.
M/s Century Proteins Ltd. - Petitioner
Versus
Sham Sunder (Haryana) Industries Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
Civil Revision No. 1514 of 1998.
Decided On : 24 February, 2000
For the Petitioner:Mr. R.L. Shrama, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. R.K. Jain, Advocate.
The Court can entertain interlocutory applications under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2, CPC, even if the trial of the suit has been stayed under Section 10, CPC.
Headnote:
Stay of Suit - Competency of Court to Decide Application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2, CPC - AIR 1995 Kerala 57, AIR 1980 Kerala 161, AIR 1974 Mysore 63, AIR 1969 Allahabad 479, AIR 1922 Bombay 276
Fact of the Case:
The defendant filed an application under Section 10, CPC, for stay of the suit due to another pending litigation. The trial of the suit was stayed, but the District Judge proceeded to decide the application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 filed by the plaintiffs for the grant of ad-interim injunction.
Finding of the Court:
The District Judge was competent to hear and decide the application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2, CPC, in spite of the stay of the suit under Section 10, CPC.
Issues: Competency of the Court to decide the application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2, CPC, when the trial of the suit had been stayed under Section 10, CPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court can pass interlocutory orders in the nature of injunction, appointment of receiver, or an order of attachment before judgment even if the trial of the suit is stayed under Section 10, CPC.
Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed as the Court found no merit in it.
V.M. Jain, J. - This is a revision petition against the order dated 11.3.1998 passed by the District Judge, holding that the Court was competent to hear and decide the application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2, CPC, in spite of the fact that the trial of the suit had been stayed by the Court vide order dated 14.6.1997.
2. The facts which are necessary for the disposal of the present revision petition are that M/s Sham Sunder (Haryana) Industries Pvt. Ltd. (plaintiffs) had filed a suit for permanent injunction against M/s Century Proteins Ltd. (defendent) seeking to restrain and forbid the defendant from infringement of trade name, copy rights and passing of the trade mark of "Gopal Vanaspati" of the plaintiff company and further to restrain the defendant from manufacturing, selling, offering for sale or otherwise dealing and passing off the products of Vanaspati oil under the trade mark of exclusive right to use the trade mark "Gopal Vanaspati". The said suit was contested by the defendant by filing a written statement. Subsequently, on an application of the defendant under Section 10, CPC, for stay of the suit on account of another litigation pending between the parties, the learned District Judge vide order dated 14.6.1997 stayed the present suit in view of thee previously instituted suit No. 502 of 1997 pending in the High Court at Delhi. Later on the learned District Judge proceeded to decide the application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 filed by the plaintiffs for the grant of ad-interim injunction. The said move was contested by the defendant by submitting that once the trial of the suit had been stayed, the application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 could not be decided. The learned District Judge, after hearing both sides and perusing the record, dismissed this objection of the defendant vide order dated 11.3.1998 and it was held that in spite of the fact that the trial of the suit had been stayed, yet he was competent to hear the said application. Aggrieved against the said order of the learned District Judge, the defendant-petitioner has filed the present revision petition.
3. Notice of motion was issued. Learned counsel for the parties have been heard.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted before me that the learned District Judge erred in law in holding that the application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC, could be heard and decided by him in spite of the fact that the trial of the suit had been stayed under Section 10, CPC. When asked if there was any case law on the subject, the learned counsel submitted that in spite of his best efforts he could not lay his hands on any authority in support of the proposition. On the other hand, learned counsel for the plaintiff-respondents submitted before me that there were numerous rulings of various High Courts to the effect that even if the trial of the suit had been stayed yet an application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 could be decided by the Court. Reliance has been placed on V.P. Vrinda v. K. Indira Devi and others, AIR 1995 Kerala 57, V.R. Balakrishnan Nadar v. R. Velayudhan Nadar and others, AIR 1980 Kerala 161, Baburao Vithalrao Sulunke v. Kadarappa Prasappa Dabbannavar and another, AIR 1974 Mysore 63, Smt. Kulsumum Nisan v. Mohammad Farooq and others, AIR 1969 Allahabad 479 and Senaji Kapurchand and others v. Pannaji Devichand, AIR 1922 Bombay 276.
5. After hearing both sides and after perusing the record, I find no merit in the present revision petition.
6. The learned District Judge, while passing the impugned order dated 11.3.1998 had placed reliance on the law laid down by Kerala High Court in 1995(1) L.J.R. 177, which is equivalent to AIR 1995 Kerala 57 (supra). In the said authority it was held by the Kerala High Court as under :-
"From the above discussion, the revision petitioner is entitled to have only the trial of the suit stayed under Section 10, CPC. Clearly, therefore, even if the trial of the suit is stayed, the Court will be entitled t