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2008 Supreme(P&H) 2076

PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT
Ranjit Singh, J.
Usha Mehta - Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab and another - Respondents
Criminal Revision No. 1916 of 2007.
Decided On : 9 December, 2008

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Vikram K. Chaudhari, Advocate.
For the Respondent No. 1: A.S. Brar, DAG, Punjab.
For the Respondent No. 2:G.S. Sandhawalia and Deepak Sabharwal, Advocates.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of sufficient evidence and the exercise of judicial discretion in summoning an additional accused under Section 319 Criminal Procedure Code.

Headnote:

304B - Criminal Law - Section 304B Indian Penal Code - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 304B Indian Penal Code, Section 306 Indian Penal Code, Section 161 Criminal Procedure Code, Section 319 Criminal Procedure Code - The court discussed the application of Section 304B Indian Penal Code and the legal principles established in various cases such as Joginder Singh v. State of Punjab, Michael Machado v. Central Bureau of Investigation, Mohd. Shafi v. Mohd. Rafiq & Anr., Hardeep Singh v. State of Punjab & Ors., Rajendra Singh v. State of U.P. & Anr., Y. Saraba Reddy v. Puthur Rami Reddy & Anr., and Rajbir Singh v. State of Haryana and others.

Fact of the Case:

Usha Mehta filed a revision petition challenging the order to summon her as an additional accused under Section 304B Indian Penal Code along with her son, Sunil Mehta, for the suicide of Renu, Sunil's wife. The prosecution alleged taunting and harassment for insufficient dowry and a demand for a car.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the earlier charge under Section 306 Indian Penal Code against Sunil Mehta was amended to Section 304B Indian Penal Code based on the evidence. The court remitted the case back to the Trial Court to re-consider the evidence and make a fresh decision on summoning Usha Mehta as an additional accused.

Issues: The issues included the relevance of the suicide note, the standard of evidence required to summon an additional accused, and the discretion of the Trial Court in exercising the power under Section 319 Criminal Procedure Code.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for sufficient evidence to summon an additional accused and referred to various legal principles and cases to define the standard of evidence required.

Final Decision: The petition was disposed of, and the case was remitted back to the Trial Court for re-consideration of the evidence and a fresh decision on summoning Usha Mehta as an additional accused.

JUDGMENT

Ranjit Singh, J. - Usha Mehta wife of Sudarshan Mehta has filed this revision petition challenging the order passed by Sessions Judge, Jalandhar, allowing the application of the prosecution to summon her as an additional accused to face prosecution for an offence under Section 304B Indian Penal Code alongwith her son, Sunil Mehta.

2. Sunil Mehta married Renu daughter of Subhash Chander on 30.4.2005. On 15.7.2006, Renu committed suicide by hanging. Her father Subhash Chander lodged this FIR alleging that he had given dowry as per his means but still Sunil Mehta and his mother Usha Mehta had been taunting and harassing her daughter for bringing insufficient dowry. Allegation of demand of car is also made. It is mentioned that 10 days prior to the incident, Late Renu had come to the complainant and had told that accused were pressuring her to bring car from her parents. At that time, he had allegedly given Rs. 10,000/- and sent her back to her in-laws. Late Renu had subsequently contacted her brother on telephone, complaining of tension and requested him to arrange money.

3. The case was investigated by police and challan under Section 306 Indian Penal Code was presented against Sunil Mehta, husband of deceased Renu. Usha Mehta was found innocent and shown in Column No. 2 of the report. Ultimately, the charge under Section 306 Indian Penal Code was also framed against Sunil Mehta. The complainant, however, did not feel satisfied with this and filed a revision petition before this Court for framing a charge under Section 304B Indian Penal Code instead of Section 306 Indian Penal Code. This revision petition was decided on 7.5.2007 with liberty to the prosecution to move an application for amendment of charge. Statement of Subhash Chander was recorded on 23.7.2007 wherein he reiterated all the allegations made in the FIR. Prosecution then filed an application for amendment of the charge, which was allowed, charging Sunil Mehta under Section 304B Indian Penal Code. Subsequently, an application was moved for summoning petitioner, Usha Mehta, for an offence under Section 304B Indian Penal Code, which has now been allowed.

4. While assailing the impugned order, counsel for the petitioner has made manifold submissions. The counsel would first contend that earlier order framing the charge under Section 306 Indian Penal Code passed by the Sessions Court has not been considered by the Court while summoning the petitioner. He would then refer to the suicide note left by the deceased in her own handwriting, which indicate that Renu had committed suicide due to involvement of Sunil Mehta with some girl. In this suicide note, deceased Renu had praised her mother in law i.e. the petitioner and despite this fact and the finding of the investigating agency, exonerating the petitioner, she has now been summoned under Section 304-B/34 Indian Penal Code, which offence is not made out at all. The counsel has also referred to the FSL report opining that the writing on the suicide note matches with the standard writing of the deceased Renu to say that this suicide note was required to be believed. In this context, the counsel has also referred to earlier order passed by Sessions Judge, Jalandhar, while framing a charge under Section 306 Indian Penal Code.

5. Heard the counsel for the parties. The suicide note or the earlier order passed by the Sessions Court in framing a charge under Section 306 Indian Penal Code and now amending the charge under Section 304B Indian Penal Code can not be appropriately pressed into service to impugn the order under challenge. The order framing the charge under Section 306 Indian Penal Code was challenged before this Court, when the complainant was given liberty to move an application under Section 216 Criminal Procedure Code, which the Trial Court was to consider in the light of the evidence produced before it. It is in this light that the charge framed against Sunil Mehta was amended from Section 306 Indian Pen



















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