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2012 Supreme(P&H) 200

PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT
Rakesh Kumar Garg, J.
Gurmeet Singh - Petitioners
Versus
State of Haryana and Another - Respondents
Cri. Misc No. M-3370 of 2012.
Decided On : 6 February, 2012

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. H.S. Saggu, Advocate.

Liability under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act is not escaped even if the cheque details are filled up by someone else, if the accused has admitted their signatures on the cheque.

Headnote:

Section 138 - Negotiable Instruments Act - Court emphasizes that even if the amount, date, and other particulars are filled up by some other person with different ink, the accused cannot escape liability if they have admitted their signatures on the cheque in question.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought permission to take photographs of the cheque and specimen handwriting of the complainant to prove misuse of the cheque. The application was dismissed by the trial Court and the revision filed against the order was also dismissed.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner's defense was not effectively presented, as the complainant was not confronted with the defense's claim that the cheque was meant for someone else and had been misused.

Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's attempt to prove misuse of the cheque and the court's assessment of the defense presented.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the accused cannot escape liability under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, even if the cheque's details were filled up by someone else, if the accused has admitted their signatures on the cheque.

Final Decision: The petition for quashing the impugned orders was dismissed, and the appeal was also dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Rakesh Kumar Garg, J. - Respondent No. 2 filed a complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act , 1881 against the petitioner which is pending before the Judicial Magistrate 1St Class, Panchkula and the petitioner is facing trial in the said complaint.

2. During the pendency of the trial, the petitioner moved an application before the trial Court seeking permission of the Court for taking photographs of the cheque and specimen handwriting of the complainant and for permission to engage an expert and get a report regarding the cheque to prove that the cheque was misused by the complainant.

3. The said application was dismissed by the trial Court vide order dated 4.1.2012.

4. Revision filed by the petitioner against the said order was also dismissed by the Sessions Judge, Panchkula vide order dated 25.1.2012.

5. Both the aforesaid orders are under challenge in this petition for quashing filed under Section 482 Criminal Procedure Code

6. From the facts, it is not disputed that the petitioner has admitted his signatures on the cheque in question. However, he has taken the plea that the disputed cheque was not filled up by him and the same has been fabricated by the complainant in his statement recorded under Section 313 Criminal Procedure Code The petitioner has taken the defence that he had issued blank cheque in favour of one Sunil Kumar and had given this cheque to the complainant for handing over the same to Sunil Kumar but the same has been misused.

7. Admittedly, the petitioner has taken a stand that the cheque was meant for one Sunil Kumar and the same has been misused by the respondent-complainant. However, when the complainant has stepped into the witness box, he was not confronted as per the defence taken by the petitioner, as argued, before the revisional Court as well as before this Court. It was never put to the complainant that the cheque in question was meant for Sunil Kumar and he has misused the same. The revisional court has also noticed that the case is fixed for evidence of the petitioner since May 2011 and after availing five adjournments, the instant application was moved. Even there was no suggestion to the complainant that the name and cheque had been filled up by him. On the other hand, the signatures on the cheque have been admitted by the petitioner. It is well settled that even if the amount, date, and other particulars are filled up by some other person with different ink accused) cannot escape his liability under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, if he has admitted his signatures on the cheque in question.

8. Thus, no case is made out for quashing of the impugned orders.

9. Dismissed.

Appeal dismissed.

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