PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT
V.K. Jhanji, J.
Harbans - Appellant
Versus
Om Parkash - Respondents
R.S.A. No. 1288 of 1997.
Decided On : 27 January, 1998
Mortgage - Redemption of Mortgage - No Limitation for Redeeming Mortgage
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed suit claiming ownership of disputed land by efflux of time due to non-redemption of mortgage within 30 years. Trial Court decreed the suit, but first appellate Court modified the judgment, holding that there is no period of limitation to redeem usufructuary mortgage. Plaintiff appealed in second appeal.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the judgment cited by the plaintiff had no application to the present case. It held that since no time was prescribed for redeeming the land, the mortgagor has the right to get the property redeemed, there being no limitation for redeeming the said mortgage. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed.
Issues: Ownership claim based on non-redemption of mortgage, applicability of judgment cited by plaintiff, and existence of limitation for redeeming the mortgage.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted that in the absence of a prescribed time for redeeming the land, the mortgagor has the right to redeem the property, and there is no limitation for redeeming the mortgage.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed as it was found to be without merit.
V.K. Jhanji, J. - This is plaintiffs second appeal.
2. Plaintiff filed civil suit contending therein that the land in dispute was mortgaged by the ancestors of one Bhira with the fore-fathers of plaintiff and mortgage has not been got redeemed by the mortgagor within 30 years and so, the plaintiff and defendants 2 and 3 have become owners by efflux of time. Upon notice of suit, defendant No. 1 contested the suit and alleged that mortgage has already been redeemed. He denied that plaintiff and defendants 2 and 3 have become owners by efflux of time. Trial Court decreed the suit, but on appeal by defendant No. 1, judgment of the trial Court has been modified and it has been held that plaintiff and defendants 2 and 3 have not become owners as there is no period of limitation to redeem usufructuary mortgage. It has, however, been held that defendant No. 1 has failed to prove that mortgage has been redeemed. Against the judgment and decree of the first appellate Court, plaintiff has come in second appeal.
3. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of plaintiff relying upon judgment of the Apex Court in State of Punjab and others v. Ram Rakha and others, JT 1997(2) SC 577, has contended that by not redeeming the mortgage within the stipulated period, mortgagor has lost right to redeem the same.
4. After hearing the counsel and going through the record, I am of the view that the judgment cited by the counsel for plaintiff in Ram Rakhas case has no application to the facts of the present case. In Ram Rakhas case (supra), the point in issue was not considered. In this case, it is the admitted case of the parties that mortgagee is in possession of the property in dispute and no evidence has been brought on record by the mortgagee to show that mortgage was for a fixed period. Since no time was prescribed for redeeming the land, the mortgagor has the right to get the property redeemed, there being no limitation for redeeming the said mortgage. In this regard, reference be made to judgment in Panchanan Sharma v. Basudeo Prasad Jaganani and others, 1995 HRR 575. Consequently, this appeal being without any merit shall stand dismissed.
Appeal dismissed.
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