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1997 Supreme(P&H) 1214

PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT
R.L. Anand, J.
Bishna Ram - Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana - Respondent
Criminal Misc. No. 7918-M of 1988.
Decided On : 7 August, 1997

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. I.K. Mehta, Senior Advocate with Mr. M.S. Kohli, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. S.S. Pattar, Advocate.

A notification including a village within municipal limits operates prospectively and not retrospectively, and sales of land prior to the issuance of such notification are not covered by the provisions of the Haryana Development and Regulation of Urban Areas Act, 1975.

Headnote:

HARYANA DEVELOPMENT AND REGULATION OF URBAN AREAS ACT, 1975 - SECTION 7, 10 - QUASHING OF FIR AND CHARGE - SALE OF LAND WITHIN 5 KILOMETERS OF MUNICIPAL LIMITS - PROSPECTIVE EFFECT OF NOTIFICATION - NO PRIMA FACIE EVIDENCE OF LOCATION OF LAND - CHARGE FRAMED AGAINST PETITIONER QUASHED.

Fact of the Case:

Petitioner, owner of agricultural land measuring 8 kanals, sold small parcels of land totaling 585 sq. yards in 1983, prior to the inclusion of his village within the municipal limits of Jagadhri. An FIR was lodged against him under Sections 7(1) and 10 of the Haryana Development and Regulation of Urban Areas Act, 1975, for allegedly violating the provisions of the Act. The Magistrate framed a charge against the petitioner under Section 7 of the Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had not violated any provision of the Act as the sales were effected in 1983, before the notification including his village within the municipal limits became effective. The court also held that the petitioner's total land was more than the limit of 1000 sq. meters prescribed under Section 2(c) of the Act, and thus he could not take advantage of the plea that his total land was less than the limit.

Issues: 1. Whether the petitioner had violated any provision of the Haryana Development and Regulation of Urban Areas Act, 1975? 2. Whether the notification including the petitioner's village within the municipal limits had retrospective effect?

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner had not committed prima facie any offense since the sales were effected prior to the issuance of the notification, which became effective prospectively and not retrospectively. The court also found that there was no prima facie evidence led by the State about the location of the land.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed the FIR and the charge against the petitioner.

ORDER

R.L. Anand, J. - Though this Court does not interfere invariably in the proceedings under Section 482, Cr. P.C., when the charge against the accused has already been framed by the trial Court, on the principle of alternative remedy, yet once glaring illegality comes to the notice of this Court, nothing prevents it from invoking the extraordinary powers, and present is a case where Shri Bishna Ram son of Mangu Ram, has come to this Court for the quashing of F.I.R. No. 328 dated 12th September, 1986 under Sections 7(1) and 10 of the Haryana Development and Regulation of Urban Areas Act, 1975 (for short the Act), and the order dated 5th July, 1988 passed by the Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Jagadhri framing the charge against the petitioner under Section 7 of the Act.

2. The prayer of the petitioner is that he owns agricultural land measuring 8 kanals equivalent to 4840 sq. yards, Khewat No. 37/57, Khasra No. 21/3, situated in village Gulab Nagar, Tehsil Jagadhri, and this village is at a distance of more than 5 kilometers from the municipal limits of Jagadhri. At the first instance it was included in the municipal limits of Municipal Committee, Jagadhri, on 26.11.1985 vide Government of Haryana notification No. 25/3/84-2CI dated 26th October, 1985, which was published in the official gazette on 26th November, 1985. Prior to the enforcement of this notification the petitioner sold some parcels of the land out of the land owned by him, on 29.8.1983, 6.9.1983 and 2.12.1983. The total area sold by him on three occasions was 195 sq. yards, 200 sq. yards and 190 sq. yards. The Assistant Town Planner, Yamunanagar, lodged a report, which became the basis of F.I.R. No. 328 dated 12th September, 1986, Police Station Jagadhri under Sections 7(1) and 10 of the Act, against the petitioner. The petitioner was arrested and he was released on bail. The Magistrate vide order dated 5th July, 1988 framed the charge against the petitioner under Section 7 of the Act. According to the petitioner, the F.I.R. as well as the charge are liable to be quashed on the ground that he had not violated any provision of the Act. The F.I.R. pertained to the sale of small pieces of and which was effected as far back as 1983 when the land owned by the petitioner did not fall in the municipal limits of Jagadhri and as such it did not attract the provisions of the Act. It was also pleaded by the petitioner that his total land is 8 Kanals, which is less than the limit of 1000 sq. metres, prescribed under Section 2(c) of the Act. The learned Magistrate did not apply his mind while framing the charge against the petitioner. The prosecution of the petitioner had caused him lot of harassment. The F.I.R. is a complete abuse of the process of law.

3. With the above main averments, the petitioner has prayed for the quashment of the F.I.R. and the charge.

4. Notice of the petition was given to the State, which filed reply and denied the allegations made in the petition. It has been admitted by the State that the petitioner owned 1 Killa of land, which is equivalent to 4840 sq. yards. However, it has been denied by the State that the land of the petitioner, which was sold by him was not within 5 kilometres from the municipal limits of Municipal Committee, Jagadhri. The petitioner has violated the provisions of the Act, and, therefore, is not entitled to the quashement of the F.I.R. and the charge.

5. I have heard Sh. I.K. Mehta, Advocate, on behalf of the petitioner, and the learned Assistant Advocate General, Haryana, on behalf of the State, and with their assistance have gone through the record of this case.

6. The F.I.R. and the charge have been sought to be quashed mainly on the ground that the sales are not covered by the notification; and, secondly, according to the petitioner, his total land is 8 Kanals, which is less than the limit of 1000 sq. metres. So far as the second plea is concerned, this plea is not tenable because if 4840 sq. yards are converted into met




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