Maintenance--Claim by minor--Both parents of a child are liable to contribute to maintenance of the child in proportionate of their income.

Mr. L.N. Mittal, J.: (Oral) - Along with this appeal filed by Mukesh Kumar Aggarwal, cross-objections filed in the appeal by respondents i.e. appellant’s daughter and her mother shall also stand disposed of.

2. Smriti @ Mishu-respondent No.1 herein, then a minor, earlier filed suit through her mother Meenakshi Aggarwal-respondent No.2 herein as next friend against the minor’s father Mukesh Kumar Aggarwal appellant herein seeking maintenance.

3. Learned trial Court vide judgment and decree dated21.05.1997 directed both parents of the minor to pay Rs.2,000/- per month from the date of registration of the suit i.e. 13.09.1996 as maintenance to be shared equally by both the parents. In first appeal, lower appellate Court vide judgment and decree dated 16.10.2001 enhanced the maintenance amount to Rs.5,000/- per month from the date of said judgment and decree to be shared equally by both the parents. Respondent No.1 herein has filed RSA No.4816 of 2001 for further enhancement of the maintenance amount. The said second appeal shall also stand disposed of by this common judgment. The said appeal has been admitted to consider following substantial questions of law:

1. Whether the plaintiff-appellant is entitled to the grant of maintenance till she gets married, as required under Section 21 of the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 ?

2. Whether the mother and the father were obliged to give maintenance amount to the plaintiff proportionate to their income ?

4. Respondent No.1 herein filed petition under Section 25 of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956 (in short, the ‘Act’) on 23.11.2001 for enhancement of maintenance allowance on account of change of circumstances, giving rise to instant RSA No.3142 of 2010.

5. Learned trial court vide order dated 19.10.2006 Annexure P-2 enhanced the maintenance to Rs.8,400 per month from the date of filing of petition till the daughter attained the age of majority or till she got married whichever is earlier and the amount is to be shared equally by both the parents. There were two first appeals against aforesaid order of the trial Court, one appeal preferred by the father and the second appeal preferred jointly by the daughter and her mother. Both the first appeals have been dismissed by the lower appellate Court vide common judgment dted 15.03.2010.

6. Feeling aggrieved, father Mukesh Kumar Aggarwal has filed this second appeal whereas the daughter and her mother have filed cross-objections.

7. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the case file.

8. Firstly taking up the substantial questions of law framed in RSA No.4816 of 2001.

9. As regards substantial question No.1 mentioned above, Section 21 of the Act is not attracted because it applies to dependants of a deceased Hindu who are entitled to maintenance out of estate of the deceased Hindu under Section 22 of the Act. However, under Section 20(2) of the Act, every minor child, legitimate or illegitimate, can claim maintenance from his or her father or mother so long as the child is minor. Further, according to Section 20(3) of the Act, the obligation of a person to maintain his or her aged or infirm parent or a daughter who is unmarried extends so far as the parent or unmarried daughter is unable to maintain himself or herself. Reading both these provisions together, it emerges that a male child is entitled to maintenance till attaining the age of majority whereas female child is entitled to maintenance till attaining the age of majority or till getting married whichever is later. Substantial question of law No.1 mentioned as above is answered accordingly.

10. Coming to substantial question of law No.2 framed as above, counsel for respondents has relied on judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court namely Padma Sharma versus Ratan Lal Sharma, 2000(2) RCR (Civil), 590, laying down that both parents of a child are liable to contribute to maintenance of the child in proportionate of their salaries (income). Cons