Mr. Rajive Bhalla, J.: - A reference has been made by one of us (Rajive Bhalla, J.) to a larger Bench with respect to the following questions:-

“1. Whether a Director Consolidation, exercising power under the East Punjab Holdings (Consolidation and Prevention of Fragmentation) Act, 1948 can decide whether land vests or does not vest in a Gram Panchayat?

2. If answer to the first question is in the negative, then whether an order passed by a Director Consolidation, determining ownership of a Gram Panchayat, affirmed by the High Court and the Supreme Court operates as res-judicata in a subsequent petition, filed under Section 11 of the Act?

3. Whether Section 13-B of the Act empowers the Collector, exercising jurisdiction under Section 11 of the Act, to disregard an order passed by the Director Consolidation, that has been affirmed by the High Court and the Hon’ble Supreme Court?

4. Whether a plea that the order passed by the Director Consolidation was obtained by fraud can be raised after the order has been affirmed by the High Court and the Hon’ble Supreme Court?”

2. We have heard counsel for the parties.

3. In order to place the aforementioned questions in their correct p