SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2014 Supreme(P&H) 251

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rakesh Kumar Jain
RSA No.882 of 2014 (O&M)
Nirmal Singh & Ors.
v.
Surjit Singh & Ors.
{Decided on 25/03/2014}

Advocates:
For the Appellants:Mr. D.S. Gurna, Advocate.

Headnote:Injunction--Co-sharer--No co-owner can claim exclusive possession of the property which he has purchased in Joint khata unless he proves his exclusive possession of the same.

       (A) Specific Relief Act, 1963, S. 34--Injunction--Declaratory suit--Co-sharer--Plaintiff claims to be in exclusive possession of suit land on basis of sale deed and entry in jamabandis--Defendant claim to be co-sharer of suit land on basis of sale deed as he also purchased land out of joint khata--Therefore, both are co-sharers--There is no arrangement between co-sharers to claim exclusive possession--The absence of that plaintiff cannot claim exclusive possession. (Para 6)

       (B) Specific Relief Act, 1963, S. 37--Injunction--Co-sharer--No co-owner can claim exclusive possession of the property which he has purchased in Joint khata unless he proves his exclusive possession of the same. (Para 6)

       

JUDGMENT

Mr. Rakesh Kumar Jain, J.:- The plaintiffs are in appeal against the judgment and decree of both the Courts below. The plaintiffs claims to have purchased the suit land from Resham Kaur wife of late Sohan Singh on 28.4.2000. The mutation of purchase of the property in dispute was sanctioned and their names have been incorporated in the jamabandi for the year 2004-2005 but the defendant, who had no concern with the suit land, claims to be a co-sharer and threatened to dispossess the plaintiffs, hence, the suit is filed.

2. In the written statement, it is pleaded by the defendant that he along with plaintiffs and other persons are co-owners in joint possession which is evident from the jamabandi. After issues were framed, the plaintiffs examined Devi Parkash as PW1, Plaintiff No.1 appeared as PW2 and tendered some documents. It is argued by the plaintiffs that they are in exclusive possession over 3 kanals of land purchased from Resham Kaur vide sale deed dated 28.4.2000 (Ex.P1) whereas the sale deed Ex.P2 relied upon by the defendant, would show that they had purchased 7 marlas of land out of the total land showing the specific boundaries and has no concern with the suit land purchased out of different khasra numbers, which has been purchased out of khasra No.222/12(3-0) by the plaintiffs from Resham Kaur.

3. On the other hand, it is the case of the defendant that he has purchased the land measuring 7 marlas out of the suit land and even from the jamabandi Ex.D1 it is clear that plaintiffs are co-sharers in the suit land along with defendant. The trial Court made the following observation before dismissing the suit: -

“From the above discussed evidence, I am of the considered opinion that plaintiffs have failed to prove that they are in exclusive possession of the suit property. In fact, the plaintiffs have not come to the court with clean hands and they have suppressed material fact that the defendant had become a co-sharer in the suit land by way of sale deed Ex.D2 which is dated 19.12.2007 and the present suit has been filed by the plaintiffs on 25.6.2008 but they have not mentioned about the said fact. Further, perusal of the sale deed relied upon by the plaintiffs Ex.P1 shows that they have purchased 07 kanals of land being 60/403 share out of the total land measuring 20K-3M comprised in khasra No.23//27(0-12), 225/6(0-9), 299/1(0-2), 222/12(3-0), 10//20(8-0), 12/2(3-2), 9//24/2(4-18) bearing kitta No.7 Khata No.735/918, 736/920 from Resham Kaur. It shows that Resham Kaur has sold 03 marlas of land from the above said Khasra numbers and it is also evident that she was not in exclusive possession of the suit land. Therefore, no question arises regarding the exclusive possession of the plaintiffs over the suit land when their vendor was not in exclusive possession of the same. Similarly, perusal of the sale deed of defendant Ex.D2 dated 19.12.2007 shows that he has purchased 07 marlas of land being 1/12th share out of 4K-3M out of khasra No.23//27(0-12), 225/6(0-9), 22/12(3-0), 299(0-2) from khata No.748/930. Hence it is evident that the defendant has also purchased some portion out of khasra No.222/12(3-0) out of which the plaintiffs are claiming their exclusive possession. Therefore, the defendant has become a co-sharer in the suit land along with the plaintiffs and various other co-sharers. It is also pertinent to mention here that the plaintiffs have not placed on record any revenue record to show their exclusive possession. Rather, it is defendant who has placed on record copy of jamabandi Ex.D1 in which it is clearly depicted that there are number of co-sharers in the suit land apart from the defendant and the plaintiffs. Hence adverse inference is liable to be drawn against the plaintiffs. The entire suit land is still joint as per jamabandi Ex.D1. No doubt, a co-sharer is entitled to injunction against other co-sharer p













Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

SupremeToday

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top