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2014 Supreme(P&H) 600

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Dr. Bharat Bhushan Parsoon
CR No.4394 of 2014
Vinod Kumar
v.
Mangal Sain Grover
{Decided on 13/10/2014}

Advocates:
For the Petitioner/Tenant:Mr. Rahul Sharma, Advocate.
For the Respondent/Landlord:Mr. Nitin Thatai, Advocate.

Headnote:Recalling of Witness--On the plea that his earlier counsel has not cross-examined him properly, is not a valid ground.

       (A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.18 R.17--Recalling of Witness--For further cross examination--On the plea that his earlier counsel has not cross-examined him properly, is not a valid ground to recall a witness. (Para 9)

       (B) East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949, S.13--Eviction--Recalling of witness--Tenant has engaged fourth counsel, on whose advice he wants further cross-examination of the landlord to be effected, which cross-examination as has already been effected and had taken almost five years for the tenant to complete--The application is nothing but a delaying and dilating tactic--Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.18 R.17. (Para 11)

JUDGMENT

Dr. Bharat Bhushan Parsoon, J.: - Dismissal of application of tenant Vinod Kumar, petitioner herein (for short, the tenant) for recalling of landlord Mangal Sain Grover, respondent herein (for short, the landlord) for his further cross-examination as PW1, forms genesis of this revision petition.

2. A petition for eviction of the tenant is pending adjudication before the Rent Controller, Ludhiana since 8.9.2007. The landlord has been examined as PW1 in his evidence. The tenant wants to conduct further cross-examination on the landlord, claiming, that his consultation with his new lawyer has awakened him to the alleged gaps left in the crossexamination of the landlord which may result in rendering his crossexamination ineffective. Citing Om Prakash Versus Sarupa and others, 1981 AIR (Punjab) 157 (P&H), it is claimed by counsel for the tenant that a party should not be allowed to suffer for a lapse on the part of his counsel. Support has also been sought from Muthukaruppan @ Velayutham Versus Suresh @ Muthukaruppan, 2000(1) RCR (Civil) 655 (Madras) and Herbert Irwin Pereira Versus Rudolph Pereira and others, 2010(2) BCR 824 (Bombay).

3. Citing K.K. Velusamy Versus N. Palanisamy, [2011(3) Law Herald (SC) 2036] : 2011 (2) RCR (Civil) 875 (Supreme Court), it has been urged that the court can always permit fresh evidence if evidence was relevant to render justice. It is urged that though power is discretionary but should be used in appropriate cases where evidence is necessary. Referring to provisions of Order XVIII Rule 17 CPC, it is urged that though this provision is to enable the court to clarify any issue or doubt by recalling any witness yet invocation of this provision can be made even at the request of any party.

4. Per contra, stand of the landlord is that the application is nothing but a ruse to further delay and dilate the matter and that the application of the tenant was not a bonafide one.

5. Hearing has been provided to the counsel for the parties while going through the paper book.

6. Perusal of the paper book reveals that examination-in-chief of the landlord Mangal Sain Grover by way of affidavit was conducted on 2.4.2009. The tenant continued delaying and dilating the matter of completion of his cross-examination on one score or the other till 22.2.2014 taking almost five years for completing the cross-examination. In between the cross-examination was got deferred from 2.4.2009 to 6.12.2010, 8.3.2011, 30.7.2012, 13.8.2012 and to 22.2.2014.

7. It is further to be noticed that appearance of the landlord for further cross-examination before the Rent Controller had become difficult due to his failing health resulting in completion of his cross-examination at his residence through the Local Commissioner appointed by the Rent Controller. His cross-examination by the tenant then was completed only on 22.2.2014. The only ground taken by the tenant for recall of this witness is that a newly engaged counsel by him has allegedly pointed out some drawbacks in the cross-examination which need to be cured to make the cross-examination effective.

8. Now the question posing for answer is as to whether recall of a witness merely on the score that the earlier lawyers for the tenant had allegedly left gaps in cross-examination should be allowed to fill in the gaps, if any, or not?

9. This question is not arising for answer for the first time but has already been answered by this Court in Om Parkash Versus Vinod Kumar, [2014(1) Law Herald (P&H) 777] : 2014(2) RCR (Civil) 603 (P&H). It was held in this authority that recall of a witness on the plea that his earlier counsel has not cross-examined him properly, was not a valid ground to recall the witness. To the same effect is Bhag Singh Versus Madan Lal Walia, 1998(2) RCR (Civil) 457 (P&H) and Binder Singh Versus Babu Ram, [2007(1) Law Herald (P&H) 757] : 2007(3) RCR (Civil) 495 (P&H). In Krishan Baldev Versus Dev Singh, [2012(1) Law Herald (P&H) 462] : 2012(8) RCR (Civil) 2540










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