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2014 Supreme(P&H) 420

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
[DIVISION BENCH]
Before
The Hon’ble Mr. Chief Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice Arun Palli
Civil Writ Petition No. 26957 of 2013
Ravinder Sharma & Anr.
v.
Punjab National Bank & Anr.
{Decided on 29/05/2014}

Advocates:
For the Petitioners:Ms. Munisha Gandhar, Senior Advocate, with Mr. Tarurag Gaur, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Mr. D.K. Singal, Advocate.

Headnote:Education Loan--The principle applicable to commerce and trade loans cannot be applied to education loan.

       Securitization & Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002--Education Loan--The principle applicable to commerce and trade loans cannot be applied to education loan--A greater compassion is required for serve--Bank has applied base rate from date of loan even then Rs.2 lakhs was pending--Petitioners being old showed their inability to pay further--Directions issued to treated loan fully paid and return the property documents to petitioners.

JUDGMENT

Mr. Sanjay Kishan Kaul, CJ. (Oral) - Education is an instrument of empowerment. This is the philosophy behind various steps taken by the Government of India and the State Governments for furtherance of education to empower the young generation. Unfortunately, the inadequacy of educational institutions as well as absence of requisite quality is, again, a matter of common knowledge. For years, no attention was paid to the important aspect of ensuring adequate remuneration to the teaching faculty, with the result that persons never took to teaching. One fine day, we could not have produced the requisite number of teaching faculty to meet the needs of teaming millions of new generation.

2. The aforesaid is the principal reason why, at great cost and personal inconvenience, parents are sending their young ones for education abroad. Australia is one such destination. It is to advance the career of their son that the petitioners applied for a loan of Rs.13,00,000/-, which was duly sanctioned by letter dated 23.11.2006. In order to ensure due repayment of the loan, a small Chemist shop was mortgaged, which is the livelihood of the petitioners, aged 62 and 55 years, respectively. They are running a Chemist shop in the said property measuring 50 square yards, the estimated value of which, while granting the loan, was Rs.15,10,000/-.

3. The son of the petitioners decided to transfer his studies from Victoria University, Melbourne to Meridian International Hotel School, Melbourne. The necessary steps were taken by the petitioners of informing the Bank. Apparently, the hope of the petitioners was that after completing his education, their son would be able to work and raise sufficient funds to repay the loan. This did not materialise as has been happening in the current economic situation all over the world. Moreover, the son of the petitioners was not keeping good health. They are, thus, left with a huge liability of the loan. The petitioners defaulted in complying with their financial obligation. The account was declared a Non Performing Asset. Proceedings were initiated under the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002. It is at this stage that the petitioners approached this Court, almost in desperation.

4. In the course of proceedings before us, learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners fairly stated that the petitioners needed some breathing time and they were willing to settle the loan amount.

5. In order to make endeavour of reasonable resolution of the issue, accounts inter se were exchanged and various endeavours made. It is not necessary to take note of the details but suffice to say that those aspects stood ironed out. In fact, one of the issues raised by the learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners was that there was a Circular dated 11.3.2014 granting concession to the students but, then, that was applicable only to the economically weaker students in India. The petitioners, thus, faced a situation where they had to repay the disbursed principle amount of Rs.5,97,986/- along with interest at the rate of 12.75 % per annum at monthly rest from the date of disbursement of loan till it was declared a Non Performing Asset, whereafter, as per Reserve Bank of India Guidelines, base rate of 10.25 % per annum simple interest was chargeable. It is in these circumstances that on 21.4.2014, we called upon the learned Senior Counsel for the petitioners to obtain instructions qua the time period within which the petitioners will be able to repay the entire loan amount. Simultaneously, we called upon the respondent-Bank to take a sympathetic view of the matter, as it was an education loan; the student who availed of the loan himself was not keeping well and there are lack of current employment opportunities in the country, but all that was accepted was that the base rate would be applied from the date of the loan, especially in view of the willingness of the petitioner









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