SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2015 Supreme(P&H) 225

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
RAJ MOHAN SINGH, J.
Sangeeta – Appellant
Vs.
Om Prakash Balyan and another – Respondents
CRM-M No. 24168 of 2014
Decided On : 06/04/2015

The right to residence in a shared household is subject to specific conditions and does not extend to the self-acquired property of the husband's parents.

Headnote:

Domestic Violence - Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 12

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner filed a complaint under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 against the respondent alleging that she and her minor daughter were thrown out of the house shared with the respondent.

Finding of the Court:

The Additional Sessions Judge set aside the interim residence order granted in favor of the petitioner by the Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Rohtak.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the house in question was a shared household and the petitioner had a right of residence in it.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the right to residence in a shared household can only be appreciated if the house belongs to or is taken on rent by the husband or belongs to the joint family to which the husband is a member. It also highlighted that the wife cannot claim a right of residence against the wishes of the parents of her husband from their self-acquired property.

Final Decision: The order passed by the Additional Sessions Judge upholding the setting aside of the interim residence order was deemed legal and upheld.

JUDGMENT :

RAJ MOHAN SINGH, J.

In this petition, petitioner has assailed the order dated 12.06.2014 (Annexure P-4) passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Rohtak vide which order dated 25-2-2014 (Annexure P-2) passed by Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Rohtak was set aside.

2. Marriage of the petitioner was sole-mnised with late Satish Kumar Balyan son of Sh. Om Parkash Balyan-respondent No.1 on 14.01.2000. One daughter Lokansha took birth from their wedlock on 26.02.2004. Husband of the petitioner died on 06.06.2009. Petitioner alleged that she along with her minor daughter lived with respondent No.1 in House No.28-A/22 Luxmi Nagar, Rohtak till 20-2-2010.

3. The petitioner filed complaint under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as ' the Act) against the respondent-Om Parkash Balyan and one Ram Kumar Nara alleging that petitioner and her minor daughter have been thrown out of the house.

4. Judicial Magistrate Ist Class Rohtak passed an order dated 25-2-2014 as an interim relief that at this stage plea of respondents that house is not shared house cannot be entertained for want of prima facie proof to that effect and granted interim residential order to allow petitioner/complainant to reside in the house as shared household. The respondents were further restrained from alienating the share of the complainant, however the Magistrate did not agree to restrain the respondents from alienating the house situated at village Boria, District Jhajjar and one plot measuring 3000 sq. yards at Badli Road, Jhajjar for want of documents.

5. Respondents went in revision before Additional Sessions Judge, Rohtak who vide judgment dated 12-6-2014 accepted the revision petition, thereby setting aside the order dated 25-2-2014 passed by Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Rohtak granting interim residence order in favour of petitioner.

6. Facts as emerged on record are that petitioner- s husband was found murdered in his car on 7-6-2009. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that order passed by Magistrate was an interlocutory order and revision against the same was not maintainable before Additional Sessions Judge.

7. Learned counsel for respondents argued that under Section 29 of the Act an appeal is maintainable only against final order and revision is maintainable against the interim relief which can be revised by the Court of Sessions. Learned counsel placed reliance upon S. Srikanth v. Divyalaxmi, 2013(2) RCR (Civil) 35; Sheetal v. Hitesh, 2012(3) RCR (Criminal) 706 : (2012 Cri LJ 516 (Bom)) and Asifa Khatoon v. Rubina and another, 2010(6) RCR (Criminal) 2032.

8. Under Section 17(1) of the Act, right to residence in a shared household can only be appreciated if the house belongs to or taken on rent by husband or the house belongs to joint family to which husband is a member. Shared household cannot mean that wherever the husband and wife lived together in the past, the same would become shared household. There cannot be any legal obligation on the part of parents of the husband to maintain the wife of deceased son particularly in view of the fact that disrespect or disregard to them has become source of nuisance. The bonding can be on the basis of mutual relationship of love and affection but in any case parents of the husband cannot be forced to maintain daughter-in-law from their self-acquired property. The wife has only right to maintenance against her husband or sons/daughters or from the ancestral share of her husband in the property but certainly she cannot thrust herself against the wishes of parents of her husband nor she can claim against the wishes of the parents of her husband.

9. According to photocopy of sale deed No. 953 dated 27.10.1989, plot No.28-A/22 in Luxmi Nagar, Rohtak was purchased by respondent No.1 for a lawful consideration from its vendors. Therefore, house in question is self-acquired property of respondent No.1.

10. The petitioner along with Satish Kumar Balyan (hu















Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top