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2015 Supreme(P&H) 686

PUNJAB & HARYANA HIGH COURT
M.M. Singh Bedi, J.
Jaspreet Singh - Appellant
Versus
Surjit Singh and Ors. - Respondent
CR 7810 of 2012
Decided On : 29-04-2015

Advocates:
For the Appellant :Rakesh Bhatia, Advocate
For the Respondents:Arun Jain, Sr. Advocate and Kushagra Mahajan, Advocate

The amendment for incorporating a prayer for grant of Letter of Administration of the Will in place of Probate was allowed, as it was deemed necessary for determining the real question in controversy between the parties.

Headnote:

Amendment - Probate petition - Section 278 of the Succession Act - Kunrarjeet Singh Khandpur v. Kirandeep Kaur and others, 2009 (1) RCR (Civil) 806 - Dela Gurudal Vanjari v. Uddhal Govardhan Rathod, 2012 (3) CCC 163 (Bombay) - Abdul Rehman and another v. Mohd. Ruldu and others, 2012 (5) Recent Apex Judgments 181 - Sumeer Jassal v. Smt. Pushpa Rani and ors., 2012 (3) CCC 776 (P&H) - B. Manjunatha Prabhu (D) by LRs. v. C.G. Srinivas and others, AIR 1005 Karnataka 136 - Shambhu Prasad Agarwal and others v. Bhola Ram Agarwal, (2000) 9 SCC 714 - Simrit Singh v. State of Delhi and ors., 2012 (5) AD (Delhi) 707 - Smt. Vatsala Srinivasan v. Narisimha Raghunathan and another, AIR 2011 (Bombay) 76 - Rakesh Bhan v. Bawa Kripal Singh and another, 2010 (169) DLT 10

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner contested the amendment of the Probate petition at a belated stage of adjudication, arguing that it was not maintainable due to the delay in filing and framing of issues. The respondent sought to incorporate an alternative prayer for issuance of Letter of Administration.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the amendment for incorporating a prayer for grant of Letter of Administration of the Will of Pritam Singh in place of Probate was rightly allowed, finding no ground for interference in the impugned order.

Issues: The issues revolved around the maintainability of the amendment of the Probate petition, the delay in filing, and the nature of the amendment sought by the respondent.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on various judgments to establish that the amendment was necessary for determining the real question in controversy between the parties and that there is no illegality in permitting the amendment for incorporating a prayer for grant of Letter of Administration.

Final Decision: The petition was dismissed, and the parties were directed to appear before the trial Court for further proceedings in accordance with the law.

M.M. Singh Bedi, J.:-

1. This is a revision petition against the order annexure P-5 dated November 30, 2012 passed by Additional District Judge, Ludhiana, allowing an amendment of the Probate petition enabling respondent No. 1 to incorporate an alternative prayer for issuance of Letter of Administration.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has vehemently contended that the amendment of the Probate petition at belated stage of adjudication of the probate proceedings is not maintainable. He has contended that the Will of Pritam Singh, father of respondent No. 1 Surjit Singh and petitioner is to be adjudicated upon by the Court below. The Probate petition was filed on September 25, 2008 though the alleged Will is dated September 26, 1986 and their father Pritam Singh had died on February 17, 1992. He has argued that the written statement was filed on January 28, 2009 and issues were framed on June 3, 2009. When the arguments were being heard in November 2012 and an objection was raised by the petitioner that Probate petition was not maintainable, an application for amendment to incorporate the alternative prayer for issuance of Letter of Administration had been moved. It has been urged by counsel for the petitioner that no amendment can be allowed after commencement of the proceedings. As the issues had been framed on June 3, 2009, the Probate Court should not have permitted the amendment. He has also argued that the application for amendment was hopelessly barred by time. The original Probate petition filed in the year 2008 was already barred by time as it had been moved after a period of 16 years after the death of Pritam Singh.

3. On the other hand, Mr. Arun Jain, learned Senior counsel appearing for respondent No. 1 has argued that the nature of the Probate petition has not been changed and that no additional evidence is sought to be produced by respondent No. 1. The amendment is only clarificatory in nature and is necessary for the purpose of determining the real question in controversy between the parties.

4. Counsel for the petitioner has placed reliance on judgment in Kunrarjeet Singh Khandpur v. Kirandeep Kaur and others, 2009 (1) RCR (Civil) 806 in support of his contention that a petition for Letter of Administration can be filed within a period of limitation of 3 years as per Article 137 of the Limitation Act. In the said judgment, it was observed that right to apply for Letter of Administration is a continuing right which can be exercised any time after the death of deceased.

5. Counsel for the petitioner has urged that the objective behind amendment is to wriggle out of the limitation of three years which is prescribed for seeking probate under Section 278 of the Succession Act.

6. Mr. Jain, has contended that for legal purposes, there is no difference between Probate and Letter of Administration. He has submitted that when executor is appointed, then a petition for Probate can be filed but when no executor is appointed, in those circumstances, the appropriate remedy is to seek the Letter of Administration by filing application under Section 278 of the Succession Act. He has also argued that the amendment sought for is merely a rectification of technical error which will not, in any manner, prejudice the rights of the petitioner as respondent No. 1 does not want to lead any evidence after seeking the amendment. He has also placed reliance on following judgments:--

"1. Dela Gurudal Vanjari v. Uddhal Govardhan Rathod, 2012 (3) CCC 163 (Bombay), wherein it was observed that when the proposed amendment does not fundamentally change the nature of the suit; appears to be bonafide; and permitting amendment would curtail multiplicity of litigation, the application for amendment of plaint can be allowed. In the said judgment it was further observed that the contention of the defendant that proposed amendment would take away the right of the defendant to raise defence of limitation, can be safeguarded by directing trial Court to c











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