SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2014 Supreme(P&H) 1609

PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT
Rakesh Kumar Jain, J.
Dr. Mamta Rajotia - Petitioner
Versus
Smt. Suman - Respondent
CR No. 5781 of 2014 (O&M)
Decided On : 16.12.2014

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner:B.S. Giri, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Ram Avtar Sheoran, Advocate.

Headnote:Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.33 R.3 & R.6--Pauper Suit--Filing of suit as indigent person--Application has to be presented in person unless he is exempted from appearance in the Court--In the present case, admittedly, the application to sue as an indigent person was not presented by the plaintiff in person, rather it was presented by her advocate--Further also held that court has also to give 10 days notice to defendant--Court cannot declare an indigent person without notice to defendant--Clear violation of Order 33, Rules 3 & 6--Question of indigence could only be decided by court not by executive authority--Impugned order set aside--Revision petition allowed. (Paras 1, 10 to 16)

JUDGMENT

Rakesh Kumar Jain, J. - The respondent-plaintiff filed a suit for damages of Rs. 10,00,000/- against the petitioner, who is a doctor, for the forcible and unnecessary premature delivery, resulting into death of her male child. She also filed an application under Order 33 Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (hereinafter referred to as "CPC") for seeking permission to sue as an indigent person in which an order was passed on 23.11.2012 in the following manner:-

"Present: Sh. Mange Ram, Adv. for plaintiff.

Suit presented today before me. Since this suit has been filed in the capacity of indigent person so pauper application be checked and registered. Pauper report of collector through SDM, Dadri be also called on or before 12.01.2013 date fixed separately.

Yogesh Choudhary

ACJ(SD), Dadri.23.11.2012."

2. Ultimately, the Patwari submitted his report in which he stated that Suman wife of Ashok Kumar son of Satpal, Jat by caste, permanent resident of village Mankawas is an indigent person. The said report dated 09.01.2013 was taken into consideration by the Civil Court and on 05.03.2013, the following order was passed:-

"Today, the case is fixed for awaiting report of Ld. Collector qua the status of plaintiff. It has been reported that the applicant is an indigent person. In view of the report submitted by Tehsildar, Charkhi Dadri, the applicant is hereby declared as an indigent person. The suit is ordered to be checked. Now notice to defendant be issued for 27.07.2013. Long date is given due to heavy pendency of old cases."

3. Thereafter, the petitioner filed an application for setting aside the ex parte order dated 05.03.2013 on the ground that no notice was given to her before deciding the application declaring the plaintiff as an indigent person. It was also alleged that the Patwari is not the competent person to declare the plaintiff as an indigent person nor he had given any reason in his report. The said application was contested by the plaintiff and vide the impugned order dated 08.05.2014, the application filed by the petitioner was dismissed, observing that the Civil Court is not competent to decide the fact as to whether the plaintiff is an indigent person or not which could have only been decided on the executive side.

4. Counsel for the petitioner has argued that the learned Court below has erred in allowing the application filed by the plaintiff to sue as an indigent person without notice to the defendant/petitioner, as required under Order 33 Rule 6 of the CPC. It is further submitted that even otherwise, the application seeking permission to sue as an indigent person filed by the plaintiff was not presented in person, as required under Order 33 Rule 3 of the CPC and is liable to be rejected in view of Order 33 Rule 5(a) of the CPC. In support of his contention, counsel for the petitioner has relied upon two judgments of this Court in the case of Prem Sardana v. Savitri Devi, and Birender Kumar v. Mohinder Singh and others, 1985(2) PLR 612.

5. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent has argued that the plaintiff has rightly been declared to be an indigent person as the Halqa Patwari had examined the revenue record and declared her as such. It is further submitted that the application filed along with the suit to sue as an indigent person is duly signed by the plaintiff and verified in terms of Order 33 Rule 2 of the CPC and the plaintiff was not required to be present in the Court at the time of presentation of the suit along with application as she had already engaged an advocate on her behalf. It is further submitted that notice is not required to be served upon the defendant at the time of declaration of the plaintiff as an indigent person as the question of payment of Court fee is between the citizen and the State. In this regard, he has relied upon a Division Bench judgment of the Rajasthan High Court in the case of Smt. Manjulata v. Sidhkaran, AIR 2005 Rajasthan 32.

6. I have heard learned cou





























Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top