IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
The Hon’ble Mrs. Justice Anita Chaudhry
Crl. Misc. No. M-24058 of 2014
Om Parkash Syngal & Ors.
v.
Shimla Garg
{Decided on 01/12/2015}
Domestic Violence--Resort to Domestic Violence Act cannot be done to enforce property rights as for enforcement of property right the parties are supposed to approach the Civil Court.
(A) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, S.12--Domestic Relationship--Shared Household--Wife claiming relief against husband, daughters and sons-in-law who were not living in shared household--Complaint not maintainable under Domestic Violence Act as no domestic relationship exists between parties as they are not living in shared household but in separate household--Complaint quashed. (Para 21)
(B) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, S.2(d)--Domestic Relationship--Resort to Domestic Violence Act cannot be done to enforce property rights as for enforcement of property right the parties are supposed to approach the Civil Court--Resort to Domestic Violence Act can only be done where there is urgent requirement of the wife of maintenance or resident because of domestic violence and she has been rendered homeless or has lost source of maintenance. (Para 23)
(C) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, S.2(d)--Domestic Relationship--Once the daughter gets married and establishes her own household with her husband, domestic relationship would come to an end--Such son, daughter, daughter-in-law, son-in-law, if they have any right in the property say because it is ancestral or because of inheritance, such right can be claimed by an independent civil suit and an application under Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act cannot be filed by a person who has established his separate household and ceases to have a domestic relationship. (Para 16)
(D) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, S.2(d)--Domestic Relationship--Domestic relationship continues so long as the parties live under the same roof and enjoy living together in a shared household--However, where the living together has been given up and a separate household is established and belongings are removed, domestic relationship comes to an end and a relationship of being relatives of each other survives. (Para 17)
(E) Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, S.12--Domestic Relationship--Shared Household--Only violence committed by a person while living in the shared household can constitute domestic violence--A person may be threatening another person who lives miles away, on telephone or on whatsapp or text messages etc.--This may amount to an offence under IPC, but, this cannot amount to domestic violence--Similarly, emotional blackmail, economic abuse and physical abuses are not covered under Domestic Violence Act but they are liable to be published under Penal laws--Domestic Violence is a violence which is committed when parties are in domestic relationship, sharing same household. (Para 19)
Mrs. Anita Chaudhry, J.: (Oral) - The petitioners have been arrayed as respondents in a complaint filed by Shimla Garg under the Domestic Violence Act. They have been summoned in the complaint case. Two petitions have been filed for quashing of the Complaint No. 208 dated 07.05.2012.
2. Both the petitions are being disposed of by this order as they arise out of the same complaint. It is necessary to mention here that Om Parkash Syngal - petitioner No. 1 in CRM No. M-24058 of 2014 had died during the pendency of the petition.
3. The facts may now be exposited. Shimla Garg was married to Sham Lal Garg in 1962. They had one son and four daughters. Arun Garg son of Shimla Garg was prosecuted for dowry death of his wife. Sham Lal and Shimla Garg were also arrayed as an accused but they were acquitted. All was well between Shimla and Sham Lal till 2001. All their children had got married by 1996. Sham Lal Garg retired from Government service in November 1996 and is a pensioner. Sham Lal and his wife Shimla were residing in the ground floor of the house. Their son and his family were residing on the first floor. The family moved to a house in Model Gram, Ludhiana.
4. On conviction Arun was sentenced to 10 years imprisonment. Arun Garg came out on parole but failed to surrender. Sham Lal his father informed the police and Arun was arrested. The relationship became less pleasant. On completion of the sentence, Arun returned home in August 2001. It was thereafter that differences arose and relations soured. Complaints were filed by Shimla Garg against her husband, daughters and son-in-laws under the Domestic Violence Act. Arun Garg’s daughter Aditi also instituted separate complaint under the Domestic Violence Act against her grand father- Sham Lal Garg, her aunts and their husbands who are living in different districts of Punjab and Haryana.
5. It is now necessary to refer to the allegations made in the complaint Annexure P-2 filed by Shimla Garg. She was 71 years old at the time of the institution of the complaint. She had pleaded that she was married in 1962 and her husband was high handed since the very beginning and she was tolerating as she had no option. The couple lived in rented house since 1974 and thereafter moved to their own house. From 1974 onwards they lived in the same house till 2001. The son alongwith his wife were living on the first floor while they were residing on the ground floor. The daughter-in-law died in March 1999. The complainant had alleged that false dowry death case was registered by the police against them and their only son and they were sent to jail and were ultimately acquitted in January 2001 but the son was convicted for 10 years imprisonment. It was averred that the son was released on bail in August 2001 and they sold the shared household and she alongwith her husband and son built a new house in Plot No. 40 and 41 in Central Town, Village Daad, District Ludhiana and started living in the house from 2002 onwards. It was pleaded that Plot No. 40 was a shared household and was in the joint names of the complainant and her husband whereas Plot No. 41 was in the joint name of their son and the father. The son surrendered to undergo the unexpired portion of his sentence after dismissal of his appeal in the year 2003. The complainant further alleged that her husband made an agreement for sale of Plot No. 41 which was the shared household and he pressurized his son to sign the sale deed but son refused to sign the same. It was pleaded that respondent No. 1 with active connivance with the other respondents started asking the complainant to give the power of attorney with respect to his share in Plot No. 40 in order to facilitate him to mortgage/sell the shared household for starting business. The complainant refused to give the Power of Attorney. It was pleaded that taking advantage of the absence of the son her husband in connivance with other respondents started subjecting her and her grand chil
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