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2016 Supreme(P&H) 577

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
The Hon’ble Mr. Justice K. Kannan
C.R. No. 1365 of 2016 (O&M)
Manjinder Singh
v.
Jatinder Singh
{Decided on 23/02/2016}

Advocates:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Narinder Kumar Vadehra, Advocate.

Headnote:.Additional evidence at appellant stage--If appellant court records finding that trial court has not framed issues properly and clearly then appellant court is empowered under O.41 R.25 CPC to reframe the issues and allow the parties to lead evidence and then dispose of appeal accordingly.

       (A) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.41 R.27--Additional evidence at appellant stage--The Court that hears the appeal along with the application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC could have the following options--

       (i) One, it can dismiss the application for additional evidence if it did not find any of the justifications under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC for reception of additional evidence and proceed to dispose of the appeal;

       (ii) Two, if the appeal itself is not disposed of and the Court was also finding a justification for reception of additional evidence, it can take the additional evidence itself and dispose of the appeal or if it is of the view that the additional evidence would require to be collected by taking evidence through a subordinate court, it will have an option to do so--The mode of taking additional evidence is set out under Order 41 Rule 28 CPC. (Para 4)

       (B) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.41 R.28--Additional Evidence--Procedure for taking--Appellate Court may itself take such evidence or it can direct the Court from whose decree, the appeal is preferred to take such evidence and send it to the Appellate Court--Whenever the Appellate Court is calling for evidence from the subordinate court, it need not dispose of the appeal--It is bound to keep the appeal pending till such time as the report is brought to itself. (Para 5)

       (C) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.14 R.1 & O.41 R.27--Framing of Issues--Additional evidence at appellant stage--If the Court had framed the correct issue placing the burden of proof on the defendant and the defendant was still not producing the evidence then he could not have been granted an additional opportunity at the Appellate Court. (Para 7)

       (D) Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.14 R.1 & O.41 R.27--Framing of Issues--Additional evidence at appellant stage--If appellant court records finding that trial court has not from issues properly as clearly then appellant court is empowered when O.41 R.25 CPC to reference the issues and allow the parties to lead evidence and then dispose of appeal accordingly. (Para 8)

       (E) Evidence Act, 1872, S.68--Will--Execution of--Additional Evidence--Framing of Issues--Unlike any other issue which the parties may or may not understand, a Will that has to be proved would require a special focus by framing an appropriate issue--It cannot be left to any chance to keep the court guessing whether the parties understood what the respective case was, even when there was a clear faulty drafting of issue--Appellant court is empowered when O.41 R.25 CPC to reference the issues and allow the parties to lead evidence and then dispose of appeal accordingly--Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O.41 R.28 & O.14 R.11. (Para 8)

       

JUDGMENT

Mr. K. Kannan, J.: (Oral) - The revision petition is against the order passed by the Appellate Court. While disposing of an application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC, it has directed for the additional evidence to be given and since it was of the view that there had been a wrong issue framed by the trial Court, it has directed the parties for staying focussed to what was relevant, directed evidence to be taken and submit the report afresh to the Appellate Court.

2. The plaintiff is aggrieved against this order on a plea that the parties knew what they were contending for. Although the Court framed an issue of whether the plaintiff was correct in contending that the Will was forged instead of framing the correct issue of whether the Will as propounded by the defendant was genuine, the parties knew that the defendant alone had to prove the genuineness of the Will. The defendant failed to avail to himself the opportunity of producing evidence in that he had stated even in the written statement that Section 71 of the Evidence Act made possible proof of Will if witnesses could not be produced and he was literally giving out as explanation as to why he could not bring any witnesses. If the defendant did not tender any evidence regarding the genuineness of the Will, he cannot be favoured with yet another opportunity to collect that evidence through the trial Court by directions from the Appellate Court. The other objection raised by the counsel is that the Court cannot direct additional issue to be framed and evidence to be collected without actually setting aside the finding already rendered by the Court below holding that the Will propounded by the defendant was not true and the plaintiff had established that it was not true. The finding called for by the Appellate Court without setting aside the decision already made is improper. The third objection taken by the counsel is that the Court could not have disposed of application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC by treating it independently of the appeal itself. Such a procedure is incorrect.

3. I will have no difficulty in acceding to the propositions made by the counsel. It will be wrong procedure for the Appellate Court to direct arguments to be made from the counsel on the application for reception of additional evidence without actually taking up the appeal itself. In this case, the situation is however different. There is nothing for me to see from the file that the Court was hearing the application independently of the appeal itself. There had been an application for additional evidence under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC which could have been heard under normal circumstances only along with the appeal. The appeal was with reference to a decree that had been granted to the plaintiff making assertion to a share to the property that belonged to the estate of the father. Admittedly, the defendant-appellant was the other half sharer but for the Will. However, he was contending for a position that the father had executed a Will in his favour bequeathing whole of the property to him and consequently, the plaintiff was not entitled to any share in the property. The defendant in his written statement had also set out the fact that there had been proceedings before the revenue officials for mutation of entries after the death of the father and the Will had been referred to even before the revenue authorities. It has also been contended that there is no requirement of having to examine an attestor by making a reference to Section 71 of the Indian Evidence Act that sets out an exception when procedure under Section 68 of the Indian Evidence Act cannot be followed.

4. The Court that hears the appeal along with the application under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC could have the following options. One, it can dismiss the application for additional evidence if it did not find any of the justifications under Order 41 Rule 27 CPC for reception of additional evidence and proceed to dispose of the appeal. Two, if th















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