IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH, J.
Mohinder Kumar – Petitioner
Versus
M/s Allied Properties – Respondent
CR No. 4646 of 2016 (O&M)
Decided On : 08-08-2016
Rent Act - Eviction - Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 13 of the Rent Act - The court discussed the grounds for seeking eviction under Section 13 of the Rent Act, including cease to occupy the premises without any sufficient cause for a period of more than 4 months. The court also referred to judgments such as Kuldip Chand Vs. Kishori Lal, 2009 (2) R.C.R. (Rent) 91, Sohan Lal and another v. Gurbachan Singh, 1990(1) RCR (Rent) 387, Dunlop India Limited Vs. A.A. Rahna & another, 2011 (1) R.C.R. (Rent) 354, Gauri Lal Vs. Gujar Mal through his Legal Representatives, 1993 (1) R.C.R. (Rent) 171, Geeta Bhalla & others vs. Krishan Kumar (dead) through Lrs 2006 (2) R.C.R. (Rent) 379, Ramesh Chand Vs. Smt. Davki Devi @ Devi, 2003 (2) R.C.R. (Rent) 202
Fact of the Case:
The respondent-landlord sought eviction of the petitioner-tenant from a shop on the ground of cease to occupy for a period of more than 4 months. The petitioner contested the eviction, claiming that the findings were based on conjectures and surmises.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondent-landlord had established that the petitioner had ceased to occupy the premises, and dismissed the revision petition.
Issues: The issues included whether the petitioner had ceased to occupy the premises and the onus of proof in the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the onus was on the respondent-landlord to prove that the petitioner had ceased to occupy the premises, and that the evidence supported the conclusion that the petitioner had indeed ceased to occupy the premises.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision petition, upholding the eviction of the petitioner-tenant from the shop.
AUGUSTINE GEORGE MASIH, J.
CM No.14280-CII of 2016
Exemption is granted from filing certified copies of the impugned orders and Annexures P-1 to P-12 and the same are taken on record, subject to all just exceptions.
Application stands disposed of.
CR No. 4646 of 2016
Challenge in this revision petition is to the order dated 12.03.2014 passed by the Rent Controller, U.T. Chandigarh, whereby, petition under Section 13 of the East Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Act, 1949, (hereinafter referred to as 'Rent Act') preferred by the respondent-landlord seeking eviction of the petitioner-tenant from a shop on the ground of cease to occupy for a period of more than 4 months, has been allowed, appeal against which, preferred by the petitioner has been dismissed by the Appellate Authority, Chandigarh, vide its order dated 21.04.2016.
2. Facts in brief are that the shop in question which is booth No.211, Sector 37-C, Chandigarh, was owned and possessed by Shri Sudesh Chander son of Shri Gur Parshad and Smt. Usha Rani wife of Shri Prem Pal and through their Power of Attorney, the said shop was let out by Mrs. Nirmal Joshi vide agreement dated 24.05.1990 and handed over to the petitioner. Thereafter, the said shop was sold vide sale deed dated 20.04.2008 to the respondent-firm which stood transferred in its name vide transfer letter dated 03.06.2008. Respondent, thus, became the owner/landlord of the premises. Arrears of rent were claimed w.e.f. 01.09.2008 which were tendered by the petitioner and therefore, the said ground cease to operate as thereafter also, the rent was being regularly paid. The other ground which was pleaded for seeking eviction under Section 13 of the Rent Act was cease to occupy the premises without any sufficient cause for a period of more than 4 months. In support of this, it was asserted that shop in question is closed and the petitioner had shifted his business to Shop No.206, Sector 48, Motor Market, Chandigarh, which has been allotted to him under the Rehabilitation Scheme of the Chandigarh Administration. On the basis of the evidence led by the parties, the Courts below have come to a conclusion that the respondent-landlord has been able to establish that the petitioner has ceased to occupy the premises in question ordering the eviction of the petitioner.
3. It is the contention of the counsel for the petitioner that the judgments passed by the Courts below cannot sustain as the findings are based upon conjectures and surmises. It has been contended that there is no evidence on record which shows that the shop in question remained closed and locked from June, 2008 to 2012. He asserts that there are bald assertions on the part of the respondent-landlord and the evidence, which has been led, is that of Budh Ram (PW-1) who is Lower Division Clerk, Electricity Department, Sub-Division No.7, Sector 35-C, Chandigarh, who had stated that the electricity connection was disconnected in the month of June, 2008 and has been reconnected in June, 2012. Counsel contends that it has not been mentioned anywhere in his evidence that the shop was lying locked during this period, rather he has admitted that he had not gone to the spot nor is it his duty to take the meter-reading but he had deposed on the basis of the records alone. He contends that merely because there has been no consumption of electricity during this period, cannot be taken as a ground to conclude that the shop had been lying locked in the said period. It has further been asserted that the shop had remained closed off and on and that too because of the serious illness of the father of the petitioner i.e. Krishan Lal Maghoo. Medical bills and cards have been produced in Court by the petitioner. In support of this assertion, he places reliance upon the judgment passed by this Court in Kuldip Chand Vs. Kishori Lal, 2009 (2) R.C.R. (Rent) 91.
4. Further, because of the illness of father of the petitioner, there has been a financial crunch in the family because of w
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