IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
KULDIP SINGH, J.
JAGJIT SINGH AND OTHERS – Petitioner
VS.
STATE OF PUNJAB AND OTHERS – Respondents
CWP No. 17358 of 2015
Decided On : 09-09-2016
PENSION - Government Employees - Punjab Civil Services Rules Volume-II Rule 2.4, 3.12 - The court allowed the petitioners' claim for higher pay for the period they worked in officiating capacity as Principal/Headmaster/Headmistresses and were retired as such. The court quashed the order denying pension and retiral benefits based on the last pay drawn in their substantive post, directing the respondents to fix the pension and other retiral benefits on the basis of last pay drawn in their officiating capacity as Principal/Headmaster/Headmistresses.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, who worked in officiating capacity as Principal/Headmaster/Headmistresses, were denied pension and retiral benefits based on the last pay drawn in their substantive post. They approached the court seeking pension and other retiral benefits on the basis of last pay drawn while working in higher posts in officiating capacity.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners were entitled to pension and retiral benefits based on the last pay drawn in their officiating capacity as Principal/Headmaster/Headmistresses, and quashed the order denying the same.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners were entitled to pension and retiral benefits based on the last pay drawn in their officiating capacity as Principal/Headmaster/Headmistresses.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the State cannot fix two pays for the purpose of retirement and working in officiating capacity, and directed the respondents to fix the pension and other retiral benefits on the basis of last pay drawn in their officiating capacity as Principal/Headmaster/Headmistresses.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and a writ of mandamus was issued directing the respondents to fix the pension and other retiral benefits of the petitioners on the basis of last pay drawn by them in their officiating capacity as Principal/Headmaster/Headmistresses, except for petitioner Nos. 5, 6, and 16 in whose case the State was not opposing their claim. The petitioners were also awarded interest on the late payment of the retiral benefits and arrears.
KULDIP SINGH, J.
1. Brief facts of the present case are that the petitioners were working as Lecturers/ Headmasters/Headmistresses in various Schools in the Education Department of the Government of Punjab. In the absence of regular Principal/Head Master/Head Mistress in their respective Senior Secondary and High Schools, the petitioners were assigned the duties of higher posts of School Principal/Head Master/Head Mistress and were retired as such. However, in the meanwhile, petitioner Nos. 5, 6 and 16 were regularly promoted as Principal/Head Master/Head Mistress before their retirement.
2. The following chart would show the details of the period in which they were on the said higher posts alongwith their date or retirement:-
| “Sr.No | Name | Father’s Name | Period of Officiating Principal/Head Master/Head Mistress | Date of retirement |
| 1. | Jagjit Singh (Officiating Principal) (Retd.) | Maghar Singh | 11.08.2004 to 30.09.2009 | 30.09.2009 |
| 2. | Baj Singh (Officiating Principal) (Retd.) | Fauza Singh | 07.11.2002 to 31.03.2005 | 31.03.2005 |
| 3. | Harbhajan Kaur (Officiating Principal) (Retd.) | Santa Singh | 09.08.2002 to 31.12.2008 | 31.12.2008 |
| 4. | Sham Sunder Kalra (Officiating Principal) (Retd.) | Mohan Lal | 21.11.2001 to 30.11.2008 | 30.11.2004 |
| 5. | Gurmit Kaur, Principal (Retd.) | Lal Singh | 16.02.2010 to 07.05.2012(Appointed Regular Principal on 8.5.2012) | 31.08.2014 |
| 6. | Neena Kaura, Principal (Retd.) | Manmohan Nath | 15.02.2010 to 07.05.2012 (Appointed Regular Principal on 8.5.2012) | 31.10.2014 |
| 7. | Joginder Singh Grover, (Officiating Principal) (Retd.) | Raunak Singh | 25.10.2010 to 31.01.2011 | 31.01.2011 |
| 8. | Labh Singh (Officiating Principal) (Retd.) | Karnail Singh | 12.08.2005 to 31.12.2007 | 31.12.2007 |
| 9. | Jagdish Chander (Officiating Principal) (Retd.) | Prem Sagar | 03.05.2003 to 31.10.2009 | 31.10.2009 |
| 10. | Kharaiti Lal, (Officiating Principal) (Retd.) | Nand Lal | 19.02.2008 to 31.05.2009 | 31.05.2009 |
| 11. | Darshan Lal (Officiating Headmaster) (Retd.) | Niranjan Singh | 08.05.2009 to 31.05.2010 | 31.05.2010 |
| 12. | Gurmail Singh (Officiating Headmaster) (Retd.) | Jit Singh | 07.04.2008 to 31.07.2011 | 31.07.2001 |
| 13. | Gurnam Singh Gill (Officiating Headmaster) (Retd.) | Kartan Singh | 19.09.2002 to 28.02.2007 | 28.02.2007 |
| 14. | Surinder Paul (Officiating Headmaster) (Retd.) | Sadhu Ram | 01.09.2004 to 30.09.2010 | 30.09.2010 |
| 15. | Ramesh Arora (Officiating Headmaster) (Retd.) | Nathu Ram | 02.02.2010 to 31.08.2011 | 31.08.2011 |
| 16. | Sushil Kumari (Headmistress) (Retd.) | Babu Ramn | 01.04.2010 to 10.10.2011 (Appointed Regular Principal on 10.10.2011) | 31.05.2013 |
| 17. | Bhajan Singh Gill (Officiating Headmaster) (Retd.) | Saudagar Singh | 01.08.2000 to 31.10.2010 | 31.10.2010.”
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3. The petitioners were refused the salary of the higher posts on which they are working in officiating capacity. The petitioners then approached this Court by way of writ petition bearing CWP No. 18974 of 2012 and in compliance of the order of this Court passed in the aforesaid writ petition, the respondents have passed the order No. 14/287-2013 Estb. 1(2) dated 20.10.2014 (Annexure P-2) wherein though, the petitioner had been allowed higher pay on the officiating higher posts but they have denied the pension for the said high posts and in which they worked in officiating capacity.
4. By way of this writ petition, the petitioners claim the pension and other retiral benefits on the basis of last pay drawn by them while working on higher posts of Principal/Headmaster/Headmistress in officiating capacity.
5. The State in the reply has not denied that the petitioner had worked in officiating capacity as Principal/Headmaster/Headmistresses. They also admit that the petitioner Nos. 5, 6 and 16 were promoted during their appointmen
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