SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2016 Supreme(P&H) 1986

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
AMOL RATTAN SINGH, J.
Hardev Singh and another - Appellants
Vs.
Mirpur Hans Cooperative Agriculture Service Society Limited and others - Respondents
RSA No. 3413 of 2012
Decided On : 27-09-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants :Mr. H.S. Dhindsa, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. J.S. Thind, Advocate, for Mr. B.S. Sehra, Advocate.

The court established that the civil court had jurisdiction to entertain the suit, and the recovery of the loan from the self-acquired property of the plaintiff was not permissible under the Punjab Cooperative Societies Act, 1961.

Headnote:

Permanent Injunction - Punjab Cooperative Societies Act, 1961 - Sections 82, 68, 69, 41(h) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 - [JURISDICTION] - [RECOVERY OF LOAN] - [ATTACHMENT, AUCTION, SELF-ACQUIRED PROPERTY] - [The court discussed the jurisdiction of the civil court under Section 82 of the Punjab Cooperative Societies Act, the recovery of loan, and the attachment and auction of self-acquired property. The court interpreted the legal provisions to determine the maintainability of the suit for permanent injunction and the validity of the attachment order, considering the inheritance of the property and the liability to pay the deceased's loan. The interpretation of these provisions influenced the court's decision to reinstate the judgment and decree of the learned Civil Judge in favor of the plaintiff.]

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff sought permanent injunction against the defendants to prevent the attachment or auction of her self-acquired property, which was allegedly being targeted for recovery of a loan taken by her deceased husband. The lower appellate Court dismissed the suit, challenging the maintainability of the injunction and the ownership of the property.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the civil court had jurisdiction to entertain the suit, the suit property was not inherited by the plaintiff, and the recovery of the loan from the self-acquired property was not permissible. The court upheld the judgment of the learned Civil Judge and reinstated the decree in favor of the plaintiff.

Issues: Jurisdiction of the civil court, recovery of loan, attachment of self-acquired property, maintainability of the suit for permanent injunction, and validity of the attachment order.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the civil court had jurisdiction to entertain the suit, the suit property was not inherited by the plaintiff, and the recovery of the loan from the self-acquired property was not permissible. The admission and defense of the attachment order by the defendants made it unnecessary to prove the original order. The court also clarified that the suit property involved in the present lis could not be attached or used for the recovery of the loan advanced to the deceased husband.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the judgment and decree of the lower appellate Court were set aside. The judgment and decree of the learned Civil Judge were reinstated, decreeing the suit in favor of the plaintiff with costs throughout.

JUDGMENT :

Amol Rattan Singh, J.

This appeal has been filed by the legal representatives of the plaintiff, after her suit seeking permanent injunction against the respondents-defendants was initially decreed in her favour by the learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Ludhiana, but the judgment and decree of that Court was reversed in a first appeal filed by the 1st and 2nd respondents herein (defendants No.1 and 4), by the learned Additional District Judge, Ludhiana, vide the impugned judgment and decree dated 20.04.2012.

2. The facts leading up to the institution of the suit, are that the 2nd defendant, i.e. the Kanungo, Circle Dehlon, District Ludhiana (respondent No.3 herein), issued an order dated 02.09.1998, stating therein that on account of some loan amount due and recoverable from Harchand Singh, the late husband of the plaintiff, a recovery of Rs.35,950/- was to be made from the plaintiff, pursuant to which her landed property would be put up on auction on 09.09.1998, in pursuance to an order issued by the Assistant Collector (Assistant Registrar) Cooperative Societies, Jagraon (defendant no.1-respondent no.2), if the loan amount was not deposited by her (plaintiff) by that date.

3. As per the plaintiff, her late husband, Harchand Singh, had availed of a loan from the Mirpur Hans Cooperative Agriculture Service Society Limited, in the year 1972-73, which he had actually repaid during his life time and a certificate dated 01.04.1974 was issued to him saying that he had cleared the said loan.

Harchand Singh is stated to have died in 1991, leaving no landed property in his name and as such, no property was inherited by the plaintiff or his other LRs, from him.

It was contended in the plaint that the suit property, i.e. land falling in various khasra numbers fully described in the plaint, was the self-purchased property of the plaintiff, in her own name, from money given to her by her parents, vide different sale deeds, and that mutations in that respect duly stood entered in her favour.

As such, it was contended that firstly, Harchand Singh was not liable to pay any loan, it already having been paid, and in any case, the said property could not be subject matter of recovery of the loan taken by Harchand Singh, the plaintiff not being either the borrower or the guarantor for the said loan.

Still further, it was stated that the loan dated back to more than 25 years and even during the life time of Harchand Singh, no proceedings were initiated by the Society or any of the other defendants, to recover it.

Consequently, a decree of permanent injunction was prayed for by the plaintiff, restraining the respondents from illegally and forcibly attaching, or selling in auction, her property.

4. Upon notice being issued to them, the defendants filed separate replies, with the 1st defendant, i.e. the Assistant Collector/Registrar, Cooperative Societies and the Society concerned, i.e. Mirpur Hans Cooperative Agriculture Service Society Limited, filing similar written statements.

It was stated that the jurisdiction of the civil Court in respect of matters relating to the Punjab Cooperative Societies Act, 1961 (hereinafter to be referred to as the Act), was specifically barred under Section 82 of that Act and the plaintiff, in fact, had remedies available to her in the form of an appeal and a revision under Sections 68 and 69 of the Act, against any action as proposed against her. Section 41(h) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, was also cited, as being a bar on the maintenance of the suit.

Other than that, preliminary objections with regard to non-joinder of parties, no notice having been served under Section 80 CPC and the title of the 1st defendant not having been given correctly, it being Assistant Registrar, Cooperative Societies (though vested the powers of Assistant Collector), were also taken.

5. On merits, it was stated that since Harchand Singh had availed of a loan of Rs.7700/- from the Society, which was duly verified on 26.02.1974 by th







































































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top