IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
SURYA KANT & SUDIP AHLUWALIA, JJ.
Pushpa Sharma – Appellant
Versus
State of Haryana & Others – Respondents
LPA Nos. 1701 & 1782 of 2011
Decided On : 29-11-2016
Probationer - Employment Dispute - Haryana Affiliated Colleges (Security of Services) Act, 1979 - [Section 7] - The court discussed the appellant's status as a probationer and the legality of her termination. The court highlighted the relevant provisions of the Haryana Affiliated Colleges (Security of Services) Act, 1979 and emphasized the protection available to teachers under Section 7 of the Act. The court found that the appellant's termination was illegal and ordered the respondents to grant full back wages, pension, and other retiral benefits to the appellant.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, a confirmed Lecturer, was directed to be absorbed in a college but was put on probation. Her services were terminated, and she challenged the termination through writ petitions.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the appellant's termination to be illegal and ordered the respondents to grant her full back wages, pension, and other retiral benefits.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant, as a confirmed Lecturer, could be put on probation and whether her termination was in accordance with the law.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appellant's termination was illegal as she was recognized as a confirmed employee by the Director, Higher Education, Haryana and Kurukshetra University. The court also emphasized that the proper procedure laid down under the Act and Rules should have been followed before terminating her services.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeals, set aside the judgment of the Ld. Single Judge, and quashed the termination of the appellant's employment. The respondents were directed to grant full back wages to the appellant and other retiral benefits.
SUDIP AHLUWALIA, J.
1. These two Intra-Court appeals have been preferred by Smt. Pushpa Sharma, who was the Writ Petitioner in CWP No. 4730 of 1988 and a Respondent in CWP No. 6887 of 1987. Both the Writ Petitions were decided against her by the common impugned judgment passed by the Ld. Single Judge on 31.5.2011. It may be mentioned at the outset that by and large, the documents relied upon by the parties in both the appeals are common. As such, their respective Annexure numbers, whenever referred to in this judgment, would be those as assigned in the first appeal i.e. LPA No. 1701 of 2011, unless specifically mentioned otherwise.
2. The background of the matter is that the Appellant was originally working as a Lecturer in the S.D. College of Education, Narwana and was confirmed there. The college was Government aided though privately managed. The appellant was appointed against a regular post duly sanctioned under the Grant-in-Aid Scheme. On being declared surplus in that College, she was directed to be absorbed /adjusted in the Respondent College (Arya College, Panipat) by the Director, Higher Education, Haryana. She accordingly joined in the Respondent/College as a Lecturer in Chemistry on 5.8.1984. In the Appointment Letter (Annexure P-1) issued to her on that day by the Secretary, Arya College, Managing Committee, a reference was made to letter no. 8/1-84c (5) Dated 1.10.1984, in pursuance of which, she was appointed Lecturer in the Respondent/College. Her monthly salary was fixed at Rs. 860/- in terms of letter No. 4734/8/1-84(5) in the grade of Rs. 700/- to 1600/- (plus allowances). However, it was also mentioned therein that she would 'be on probation as per University Rules' and also that she would 'be governed by the Services and Conduct Rules for teachers of Non-Government Affiliated Colleges'.
3. The Appellant was clearly aggrieved by the Clause of putting her 'on probation' since according to her, having been confirmed as a Lecturer earlier, her absorption/adjustment in the Respondent/College at the instance of the Director, Higher Education, Haryana (Respondent No. 2) clearly was not a case of fresh appointment. Therefore, according to her, as specifically mentioned in Para 4 of her Writ Petition, (CWP No. 4730 of 1988), the condition laid down in her Appointment Letter that she would remain on probation 'as per University Rules was wholly illegal, arbitrary and against the Rules'. Further, the case of the Appellant was that during the alleged period of probation, her work and conduct remained unblemished and that no adverse report/remarks of any sort whatsoever were ever conveyed to her and that her teaching work result was higher than the average result declared by the Kurukshetra University in the respective years. Nevertheless, her period of probation was extended by one year with effect from 6.8.1985 by the Secretary of the Management of the Respondent/College, vide letter dated 1.8.1985 (Annexure P-2). Her contention in this regard is that the Secretary of the Respondent/Management was not competent to extend her period of probation and that the aforesaid communication was altogether without jurisdiction and void. Even otherwise, the decision about the extension of her probation had been taken six months in advance without any cogent reason and basis, which was, therefore, wholly arbitrary and untenable.
4. The Appellant in her Writ Petition had also referred to various rules & instructions issued by the State of Haryana and Kurukshetra University from time to time, which are on record as Annexures P-4, P-5 and P-6. The sum and substance of these communications happens to be that the extension of the probation period of any teacher must be included as a specific Agenda of the Management Committee after proper notice to all members, and that the nominees of the University and the Department must be associated and if due to some reasons, they do not assemble or attend the meeting, the decision should b
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.