2017 Supreme(P&H) 978
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.
Nitish Kumar - Appellant
Versus
Puran Singh and others - Respondents
FAO No. 2412 of 2012 (O&M)
Decided On : 12-07-2017
For the Appellant : Ms. Ekta Thakur
For the Respondent: Mr. M.B. Jain
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement to best medical facilities and the need for adequate compensation for future medical expenses and loss of future earnings, considering the individual's potential and circumstances.
Headnote:
Compensation - Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - The court enhanced the compensation for a 12-year-old boy who lost his leg in an accident, emphasizing the entitlement to best medical facilities and the need for adequate compensation for future medical expenses and loss of future earnings.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, a 12-year-old boy, lost his leg below the knee in an accident and was certified with a 60% permanent disability. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal awarded a total compensation of Rs. 6,55,000, which the appellant sought to enhance.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant was entitled to a higher compensation, considering the cost of artificial limb/prosthesis, loss of future earnings, and future medical expenses. The court awarded a total compensation of Rs. 10,88,000 along with interest at the rate of 8% p.a. from the date of the filing of the claim petition till payment.
Issues: The issues included the adequacy of compensation for the cost of artificial limb/prosthesis, loss of future earnings, and future medical expenses, as well as the entitlement to best medical facilities.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that everyone is entitled to the best medical facilities available, particularly a young boy who has suffered a severe injury. It also emphasized the need for adequate compensation for future medical expenses and loss of future earnings, taking into account the individual's potential and circumstances.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal and enhanced the total compensation payable to the claimant to Rs. 10,88,000 along with interest at the rate of 8% p.a. from the date of the filing of the claim petition till payment.
ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.
1. This is an appeal for enhancement of the compensation at the hands of unfortunate boy aged 12 years at the time of accident. Young boy-appellant had lost his leg below knee in an accident. Permanent disability has been certified as 60%. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal has awarded total compensation of Rs. 6,55,000/-. The detail of the compensation under various heads is as under:-
1. Reimbursement of the medical bills Rs. 39,729/-
2. Transportation Rs. 7000/-
3. Loss of future earnings Rs. 1,08,000/-
4. On account of pain and sufferings Rs. 50,000/-
5. For artificial limb/Prosthesis and its maintenance Rs. 4,50,000/-
2. Counsel for the appellant has made following submissions:-
1. As per the evidence led, the total cost of artificial limb/prosthesis comes to Rs. 7,50,000/-. In support thereof, the appellant had produced PW3, the official of M/s Otto Bock Healthcare India Private Limited, Manufacturer of Prosthesis. This witness has stated that Prosthesis would require change every five years upto the age of 35 on account of growing age of the claimant. However, this evidence has been rejected by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal on the ground that since boy belongs to a poor family, therefore, such costly Prosthesis is beyond the reach of the common man.
2. It has further been noticed that at present claimant is using artificial limb manufactured at Saket Hospital, Panchkula which only costs Rs. 1500/-.
3. In my opinion, everyone is entitled to best medical facilities available, particularly young boy-appellant who has lost his leg in an accident. No doubt, appellant belongs to a poor family. Requirement of replacement of Prosthesis every five years is not being disputed. Unless some compensation is paid, appellant, who stated to belonging to poor, would not be able to purchase costly Prosthesis. In my opinion, the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal has wrongly formed an opinion, depriving the appellant to purchase good quality Prosthesis. It is not the contention of the respondent that the estimate submitted by PW3 is exaggerated or inflated, therefore, in my considered opinion, the appellant is entitled to Rs. 7,50,000/- for artificial limb/prosthesis.
4. It has been further contended by learned counsel for the appellant that appellant is a brilliant student. He scored 89% marks in 5th class and nearly 80% in 6th class and, therefore, the amount awarded on account of loss of future earnings is on the lower side. The Motor Accident Claims Tribunal has presumed the income of the appellant to be Rs. 15,000/- per month. Since the appellant had suffered 60% disability, therefore, the Court appears to have taken earning capacity at 40% and worked out income to be Rs. 6,000/- per annum. By applying multiplier of 18, compensation has been worked out at Rs. 1,08,000/-. Looking into the circumstances particularly the marks scored by the appellant, it would be proper if the assumed income is taken as Rs. 30,000/-. 40% thereof comes to Rs. 12,000/-. Therefore, the compensation on account of loss of earnings comes to Rs. 2,16,000/-.
5. Counsel for the appellant has further claimed that the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal has not awarded any amount for future medical expenses and attendant required.
6. A reading of the file would show that no evidence has been led by the appellant to prove that he would require further treatment or medical attention. As far as requirement of attendant is concerned, once the appellant is being allowed to have Prosthesis of his choice which is stated to be best available, appellant would not require assistance of an attendant. Therefore, he cannot be awarded any amount for attendant. However, after the accident, he did require help of attendant, so on that account, I award Rs. 25,000/-.
7. Hence, in my opinion, the total compensation payable to the claimant comes to Rs. 10,88,000/-. The appellant shall be entitled to recover the additional amount enhanced by this Court alon