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2017 Supreme(P&H) 1133

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.
Mehmood and another - Petitioners
Versus
State of Haryana and others - Respondents
Civil Revision No.1705 of 2017(O&M)
Decided On : 24-07-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner:Mr. Tanmoy Gupta, Advocate.

The main legal point established in the judgment is that the assessment of compensation for compulsory acquisition of land must be in accordance with the Land Acquisition Act, and there is a prescribed procedure for seeking reference if the land owner is not satisfied with the compensation assessed.

Headnote:

Land Acquisition - Compensation Assessment - Summary: The court dismissed a revision petition against an order accepting objections filed by judgment debtors and dismissing the application for police help. The court found that acquisition proceedings had been initiated, compensation had been assessed and deposited, and the decree holders had refused to receive the compensation. The court held that the compensation assessment was in accordance with the Land Acquisition Act and there was no merit in the petitioners' arguments.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiffs filed a suit for permanent injunction, which was decreed in their favor. The decree holders filed an execution petition, and the judgment debtors objected, stating that acquisition proceedings had been initiated, compensation had been assessed and deposited, and the decree holders had refused to receive the compensation. The executing court accepted the objections, dismissed the application for police help, and disposed of the execution petition as satisfied.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that acquisition proceedings had been initiated, compensation had been assessed and deposited, and the decree holders had refused to receive the compensation. The court held that the compensation assessment was in accordance with the Land Acquisition Act and there was no merit in the petitioners' arguments.

Issues: The issues involved the acceptance of objections by judgment debtors, dismissal of the application for police help, and the satisfaction of the execution petition in light of the initiation of acquisition proceedings and compensation assessment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the fact that acquisition proceedings had been initiated, compensation had been assessed and deposited, and the decree holders had refused to receive the compensation. The court also emphasized that the compensation assessment was in accordance with the Land Acquisition Act.

Final Decision: The revision petition was dismissed as there was no merit in the petitioners' arguments, and the court upheld the order accepting the objections, dismissing the application for police help, and disposing of the execution petition as satisfied.

JUDGMENT :

ANIL KSHETARPAL, J.

1. The present revision petition has been filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, against order passed by the Executing Court, dated 10.11.2016, whereby the objections filed by the judgment debtors were accepted and application for providing police help was dismissed. The execution petition was also disposed of as having been fully satisfied.

2. Plaintiffs-petitioners had filed a suit for permanent injunction, restraining the defendants from encroaching upon the suit land or any part thereof. It was further prayed that construction of road or berm over the suit land be stayed.

3. The learned Additional Civil Judge (Sr. Divn.), Ferozepur Jhirka, decreed the suit filed by the plaintiffs. Last paragraph of the judgment reads as under:-

“20. As a natural consequence of the findings recorded herein above, the suit of the plaintiffs succeed and the same is hereby decreed. A decree for permanent injunction restraining the defendants from undertaking any construction activity of constructing road or berm over the suit property, is hereby passed in favor of the plaintiff. The defendants are directed to initiate acquisition proceedings of the land in question and after adequate compensation had been paid to the plaintiffs it may start with the constructions process. There is no order as to costs. Decree-sheet be drawn accordingly. File be consigned to record room.”

4. Appeal filed by the State of Haryana as also the cross objections filed by the plaintiffs were ordered to be dismissed by a common judgment dated 03.05.2014.

5. Decree holder filed execution petition. In execution petition, JDs filed objections mentioning that acquisition proceedings were started with respect to land measuring 4 kanals 0 marla and compensation of Rs.11,05,000/- has been assessed which includes solatium etc. The aforesaid amount has been deposited by the judgment debtors vide treasury challan dated 07.09.2016. It was further submitted that decree holders have refused to receive the compensation.

6. On the other hand, decree holders filed the application for providing police help on the ground that the decree is being violated. Learned Executing Court vide order dated 10.11.2016, allowed the objections filed by the judgment debtors, dismissed the application of decree holders for providing police help and also dismissed the execution petition as having been satisfied. It is against this order the present revision petition has been filed.

7. I have heard counsel for the petitioners at length and with his able assistance gone through the paper book.

8. Learned counsel for the petitioners has argued that acquisition proceedings have not been initiated, therefore, determination of compensation, if any, is without jurisdiction. He has further submitted that totally inappropriate compensation has been assessed and he has not been given any right to file objections.

9. I have considered the arguments advanced by counsel for the petitioners and, in my opinion, there is no force in the submissions made by counsel for the petitioners.

10. The State of Haryana has filed objections specifically stating that acquisition proceedings were started with respect to land measuring 4 kanals 0 marla and compensation including solatium to the tune of Rs.11,05,000/- has been assessed. It has further been stated by the State of Haryana that the aforesaid amount has already been deposited vide treasury challan dated 07.09.2016, as decree holders refused to receive the compensation.

11. Learned counsel for the petitioners has further submitted that compensation assessed by the State is ex-parte, inadequate and without giving right to the decree holders to file objections and without following the law prescribed under the Land Acquisition Act.

12. Compensation for compulsory acquisition of land is assessed by the Land Acquisition Collector, in accordance with the Land Acquisition Act. There is a procedure prescribed for seeking reference in case the land

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