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2017 Supreme(P&H) 1422

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
AMOL RATTAN SINGH, J.
Bhagat Singh - Appellant
Vs.
HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company Ltd. and others - Respondents
CM No. 10245, 10648, 10666, 12192 CII of 2015 in FAO No. 3437, 3602, 3607 of 2015, 4133 of 2014 (O&M)
Decided On : 04-07-2017

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. R.S. Hooda, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. Pardeep Kumar, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to condone the delay in filing appeals, considering the appellant's circumstances and actions.

Headnote:

Condonation of Delay - Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - Limitation Act, 1963 - N. Balakrishnan vs. M. Krishnamurthy AIR 1998 SC 3222, Executive Officer, Antiyur Town Panchayat vs. G. Arumugam (D) by LRs, Civil Appeal No. 8577 of 2014, Sarita Yadav vs. New India Assurance Company Ltd. and others, FAO No. 190 of 2014 - The court condoned the delay in filing the appeals, subject to the appellant paying costs to the respondent-insurance company.

Fact of the Case:

The appeals were filed seeking condonation of delay in filing the appeals related to an accident. The delay was attributed to the belief that the grounds for appeal were available in the execution application itself and the appellant's lack of legal knowledge. The insurance companies had paid the claimants and the issue of recovery came up during execution proceedings.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the delay in filing the appeals deserved to be condoned, subject to the appellant paying costs to the respondent-insurance company.

Issues: The main issues were the delay in filing the appeals and the grounds for condonation of delay.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the appellant's lack of legal knowledge and the fact that the appellant had raised the issue before the Tribunal and in execution proceedings. The court also considered the appellant's rural background and the lack of appeal by the insurance companies.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeals and condoned the delay, subject to the appellant paying costs to the respondent-insurance company.

JUDGMENT :

AMOL RATTAN SINGH, J.

1. CM No. 10245-CII-2015 in FAO No. 3437 of 2015 (O&M)

2. CM No. 10648-CII-2015 in FAO No. 3602 of 2015 (O&M)

3 . CM No. 10666-CII-2015 in FAO No. 3607 of 2015 (O&M)

These are applications seeking condonation of the delay in filing the appeals that accompany these applications. The appeals in these 3 cases, have been filed by the owner of one of the vehicles involved in the accident in issue in these cases.

1. CM No. 10245-CII-2015 in/and FAO No. 3437 of 2015 (O&M)

In this case, there is a delay of 725 days in filing the accompanying appeal.

2. CM No. 10648-CII-2015 in/and FAO No. 3602 of 2015 (O&M)

In this case, there is a delay of 727 days in filing the accompanying appeal.

3 . CM No. 10666-CII-2015 in/and FAO No. 3607 of 2015 (O&M)

In this case, there is a delay of 628 days in filing the accompanying appeal.

Since the reason for the delay in each of these applications is given to be the same, all three applications seeking condonation of delay are being taken up together.

It has been stated in these applications that after the Award was passed (in two cases on 16.02.2013 and in one case (FAO no.3607 of 2015) on 24.05.2013), holding that the insurance companies of two of the three vehicles involved in the accident could recover the compensation to be paid by them from the insured, i.e. the owners of their respective vehicles, the owner of the dumper vehicle bearing registration no.HR-63A-8266, i.e. respondent no. 3 in these appeals, filed an application seeking reviews of the impugned Awards, on the ground that there was a valid permit obtained by him for operating his vehicle, i.e. the dumper, and as such the Award of the Tribunal granting recovery rights to the insurance company, on the ground that the owner could not produce a valid permit operating the said vehicles, was a wholly erroneous finding by the Tribunal.

Both the applications, i.e. the one seeking review of the Award dated 16.02.2013 and the one seeking review of the Award dated 24.05.2013, were dismissed by the Tribunal on the same date, i.e. 22.01.2014, holding therein that no ground for review was made out, because the Awards were passed on the basis of evidence available on the file and the review sought was not on account of any clerical or typographical error.

It has been further stated in these applications that the present applicant, i.e. Bhagat Singh, owner of the other vehicle bearing registration no.HR-62-1535 (Mahindra Max), had also filed a reply to the aforesaid review applications, stating therein that his vehicle was his personal vehicle, registered as a private vehicle and therefore, there was no requirement for him to seek any kind of permit to ply it.

The applications seeking condonation of delay further state that no appeal has been filed by the insurance companies involved, as regards the quantum of compensation awarded and they have actually paid the claimants in terms thereof.

Therefore, it was during execution proceedings that the issue of recovery came up, in which the applicant filed his reply, stating therein that his Mahindra Max vehicle bearing registration No. HR-62-1535 having been registered as a private vehicle, no route permit was required to operate it.

Thus, it is contended that it was only during the hearing of the execution petition, that the question of whether any appeal had been filed to challenge the finding in the Award, with regard to recovery to be made by the insurance companies, first came up. It is further stated in the applications that the applicant had therefore told his counsel that he was under the belief that the ground taken by him in the execution application against the recovery to be made from him was available to him in the execution application itself, and consequently he had not filed any appeal in this Court against the impugned Awards.

Other than the aforesaid stand, it has also be





















































































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