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2017 Supreme(P&H) 1564

IN THE HIGH COURT PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
AMOL RATTAN SINGH, J.
Chattar Singh – Appellant
Versus
Randhir Singh – Respondent
RSA No.1013 of 1988
Decided On : 07-11-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Kabir Sarin, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. S.K. Jain, Advocate, Mr. Deepak, Jain, Advocate

Headnote:

Family Settlement - Property Partition - East Punjab Holdings (Consolidation and Prevention of Fragmentation) Act, 1948 - [KEYWORD] - [Property Partition] - [East Punjab Holdings (Consolidation and Prevention of Fragmentation) Act, 1948, Section 42] - The court discussed the family settlement dated 05.05.1957 and its subsequent implementation, the necessity of registration of the settlement, and the partition of jointly held property. The court found that the family settlement was not fully acted upon, and the suit seeking only partial partition was dismissed.

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff sought possession of the suit property after its partition, claiming joint ownership and possession with the defendant. The defendant denied the joint ownership and possession, contending that the property was separately owned and possessed by the parties.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the family settlement dated 05.05.1957 was not fully acted upon, and the suit seeking only partial partition was dismissed. The court also reversed the findings of the lower courts on certain issues, including the cause of action.

Issues: The court analyzed various issues, including the joint ownership and possession of the suit properties, the family settlement, the construction of a house in exchange for agricultural land, the cause of action, and the maintainability of the suit.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the suit was bad for seeking only partial partition, as the plaintiff failed to include the entire property for partition. The court also found that the family settlement was not fully acted upon, and the suit was dismissed on that basis.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, maintaining the findings of the lower courts on certain issues, but reversing the findings on the family settlement. The court also reversed the finding on the cause of action. The parties were left to bear their own costs.

JUDGMENT :

AMOL RATTAN SINGH, J.

This is the second appeal of the plaintiff in a suit instituted by him on 21.12.1983, seeking possession of the suit property after its partition.

The suit having been dismissed by the learned Sub Judge IInd Class, Rohtak, on 11.09.1986, and the first appeal against that judgment and decree also having been dismissed by the learned Additional District Judge (II), Rohtak, vide his judgment and decree dated 14.01.1988, the present second appeal came to be instituted.

2. The facts of the case are being taken from the judgments of the learned Courts below, a perusal of which reveals that as per the appellants' plaint, he and the defendant are brothers, who owned and possessed various immovable property, including a double storeyed house (Haveli), a parlour (described in the judgment of the learned Sub Judge as a Darwaja), some plots and agricultural land.

3. It was further stated that the agricultural land had been partitioned since long but the rest of the property, the full details of which were given in paragraph 2 of the plaint, continued to be jointly held. However, for the sake of convenience, the plaintiff had started using the Darwaja described in para no.2 (b) of the plaint, and the defendant had started using the rest of the house.

Similarly, a plot described in paragraph 2 (b) (i) of the plaint was also stated to be possessed by the plaintiff, whereas the plot mentioned in paragraph no.2 (d) was jointly possessed by the parties.

It was further contended that a settlement had been arrived at on 05.05.1957 between the parties, qua all the properties detailed in paragraph no.2 of the plaint. However, the settlement was ignored and was subsequently cancelled and in proceedings under Section 42 of the East Punjab Holdings (Consolidation and Prevention of Fragmentation) Act, 1948, the parties had again arrived at a settlement, which was reflected in the orders of the Director, Consolidation, and the Consolidation Officer, Rohtak, dated 26.05.1975 and 05.01.1976 respectively. The parties had thereby been held to be joint owners of plots no.226 and 227, detailed in paragraphs no. 2-c and 2-d of the plaint.

4. The plaintiff is further stated to have got residential plot no.224 in exchange of his agricultural land, upon which he had constructed a house with his own earnings (as per the averment in the plaint).

The opening of this house was stated to be in plot no.226, which was again stated to be in possession of the plaintiff.

Thus, it was further contended that the plaintiff continued to be in possession of a part of the Haveli and Darwaja, and plots no.226 and 227. Yet, (again as per the plaintiff), he and the defendant were facing great difficulty in actually using this joint property and therefore he had requested the defendant a number of times for an equitable settlement to the effect that plot no.226 and half of the Haveli, including the Darwaja, should be acknowledged to be in his (plaintiffs') ownership and possession, with the rest of the property to be in the ownership and possession of the defendant.

However, the defendant not having agreed to the proposal, the suit was instituted.

5. Upon notice issued, the defendant appeared and filed a written statement denying the allegations of the plaintiff except that the parties were brothers and that there had been a family settlement on 05.05.1957. The joint nature of the house and the plots was specifically denied.

As per the defendant, the house and a gher were separately owned and possessed by the parties, though agricultural land was admitted to have been partitioned between them during the process of consolidation of land. It was further contended that “the alleged Darwaja is not separate property but in the part of the house”. The defendant further contended that the Darwaja was not jointly used and that in fact, the whole property was in his (defendants') exclusive possession.

It was further contended that plot no.226 was owned and possessed by him









































































































































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