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2017 Supreme(P&H) 1574

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ANITA CHAUDHRY, J.
Ravinder – Appellant
Versus
Ramesh Kumar and others – Respondent
FAO No. 6490 of 2015 (O&M)
Decided On : 02-08-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. Vikram Bali, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mrs. Vandana Malhotra, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the calculation of compensation for permanent disability, medical expenses, and future prospects under the Motor Accident Claims Act, considering the disability evaluation procedure and minimum wages.

Headnote:

Disability - Motor Accident Claims - 2012 Act, Section 140 - Summary: The court discussed the claimant's disability, medical expenses, and future prospects. It considered the disability evaluation procedure and the minimum wages to calculate the compensation. The court allowed compensation for disability, pain & suffering, special diet, transportation, attendant charges, future medical expenses, actual medical expenses, and loss of marriage prospects under the 2012 Act, Section 140.

Fact of the Case:

The claimant appealed seeking enhancement in the award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chandigarh. The claimant suffered a head injury in a motor accident, resulting in permanent disability and significant impairment in memory and intellect. The Tribunal awarded compensation for disability, medical expenses, and future prospects.

Finding of the Court:

The court analyzed the claimant's disability, medical records, and future prospects. It considered the disability evaluation procedure and minimum wages to calculate the compensation. The court found that the claimant was permanently disabled and entitled to compensation for various aspects.

Issues: The issues involved the calculation of compensation for the claimant's disability, medical expenses, and future prospects. The court addressed the claimant's permanent disability, impairment, and the need for future assistance.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the claimant's permanent disability, medical evidence, and the application of the disability evaluation procedure. It also considered the minimum wages and future prospects in determining the compensation.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed, and the court ordered the insurance company to pay the remaining amount of compensation within two months, failing which interest would be applicable. The insurance company was granted the right to recover the amount from the driver-owner as ordered by the Tribunal.

JUDGMENT :

ANITA CHAUDHRY, J.

1. This is the claimant's appeal seeking enhancement in the award dated 03.04.2015, passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chandigarh.

2. Ravinder was stated to be 20 years old and was working as a carpenter and was earning Rs.10,000/- per month. It was pleaded that the accident occurred on 06.07.2012 he went into coma and was operated upon and remained bed ridden till the filing of the petition. There was a head injury. It was also claimed that a sum of Rs.70,000/- was spent on the treatment and he had suffered permanent disability.

3. The claimant had examined Dr. Manoj Kumar who deposed that there was significant impairment in the memory but the overall intelligence was 67% which suggested mild level of disability in the intellect and he could not behave in a normal way. Dr. Tenzim PW-3 stated that there was injury on the left frontal bone and the claimant remained admitted in the hospital initially for three days in July 2012 and in February 2013 for 12 days and he would require bone replacement that would cost him Rs.12,000/-.

4. Dr. Manoj Kumar proved the disability certificate Ex.C80 and stated that the disability suffered was mental disability and it was moderate disability of 40 to 70% and he would not be able to carry out his daily routine activities without assistance and cannot do any vocational work independently and he would not be able to communicate relevantly or behave or act like a normal person.

5. The medical bills produced on record were to the tune of Rs.2,13,174/- and the Tribunal applied the multiplier method and took the income to be Rs.6,000/- per month and taking the disability at 60% calculated the amount of disability to be Rs.7,77,600/-. Rs.1 lac was allowed for pain and suffering, Rs.40,000/- was allowed for special diet and Rs.20,000/- was allowed for future expenses.

6. The submission on behalf of the appellant is that the claimant is disabled for life and considering the injury the calculation should have been made taking the disability to be 100%. The counsel further submits that the amount allowed for the pain and suffering is less and the claimant would have to utilize the services of attendant for the rest of his life. The counsel further submits that some addition should be made for future prospects. Counsel further submits that the claimant would not be able to get married and therefore, some amount should have been allowed for loss of marriage prospects.

7. The submission on behalf of the respondent is that the Tribunal has used a higher multiplier when the age in the medical record is 28. The counsel submits that the claimant had appeared in the witness box and had filed an affidavit and he was subjected to cross-examination and he was able to respond to all the questions and he had admitted that he had come without the support of crutches or a stick and had climbed the stairs without any support and was physically fit. The counsel submits that in such circumstances the attendant would not be required and the Tribunal had already allowed attendant charges for a period of 9 months. The counsel further submits that there was no evidence that he was earning and the Tribunal has already taken a higher amount to calculate the amount for the disability and there can be no addition towards future prospects as the matter is under consideration with the Larger Bench.

8. The medical record shows that the injured was 28 years old. He had undergone surgery of the brain and the treatment was long. The accident had taken place in July 2012 and the visits to the hospital continued and the medicines were being purchased even till middle of 2014. The Medical Officer had spoken about the disability and it had also been stated that the disability was permanent and it would be difficult for patient to engage in any vocation or job independently and the percentage of disab




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