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2017 Supreme(P&H) 1853

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Before
Hon’ble Mr. Justice Rajbir Sehrawat
FAO NO. 3373 of 2007
Ramphal & Ors.
v.
Satyawan @ Satta & Anr.
{Decided on 12/07/2017}

For the Appellants:Mr. S.K.Verma, Mr. Harsh Aggarwal & Mr. Aseem Aggarwal, Advocates.
For the Respondent: National Insurance Company.

Accident--Income of a house wife has to be assessed atleast at par with the minimum class IV basic pay.
Accident--Future Prospects--House wife--She constitute a separate category--It would be appropriate if an increase of 15% is granted in this case on account of future prospects.
Accident--Sitting capacity of vehicle--More persons were travelling in the offending vehicle than the sitting capacity--Insurance company cannot be absolved of its liability to pay.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, S.166--Accident--Income--Income of a house wife has to be assessed atleast at par with the minimum class IV basic pay prevalent in the government in the area. (Para 8)

       The house wife being a manager of the household chorus can not be treated less than even a peon or sweeper who perform merely 8 hours of duty--She is a 24 hours manager without any leave--The true significance of a house-wife is realised only in her absence. She performs extensive duties and in fact take cares of the entire family--In view of this situation, if the duties which are being performed by a house wife are to be got performed by a hired person that would translate into remuneration much larger than an ordinary labourer, the peon or a mere sweeper--Therefore, if the labour done by the house wife has to be calculated in terms of remuneration quantifiable in terms of money then the value of her labour cannot be assessed to be less than the labour of a peon or a sweeper working in the government office--No person with a reasonable mind can dare assess the worth of the labour and duties of a house wife less than those of a sweeper or a peon.

       (B) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, S.166--Accident--Future Prospects--House Wife--the house wife is a 24 hours manager of the household, therefore, she constitute a separate category--Reasonable increase in her effort quantifiable in terms of money has to be presumed--Therefore, it would be appropriate if an increase of 15% is granted in this case on account of future prospects. (Para 9)

       (C) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, S.166--Accident--Just Compensation--Deceased was a house wife aged 50 years--Taking her income as Rs. 3600/- p.m, applying deduction of one-third of income; multiplier of 13; adding future prospects @15% and award under other conventional already total compensation of Rs. 4,30,560/- awarded. (Para 15)

       (D) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, S.166--Accident--Sitting capacity of vehicle--Held; that if more persons than maximum registered sitting capacity of the vehicle are travelling in the vehicle at the time of accident then the liability of insurance company would be limited only to the extent of persons dead or injured in the accident, up to the number of the registered sitting capacity of the vehicle and if more persons than registered sitting capacity are dead or injured then the liability of the insurance company has to be apportioned on the basis of the registered sitting capacity. (Para 14)

       (E) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, S.166--Accident--Sitting capacity of vehicle--Merely on the ground that about 20 persons were travelling in the offending vehicle whereas it was meant for a sitting capacity of 6 persons insurance company cannot be absolved of its liability to pay. (Para 11)

       

JUDGMENT

Mr. Rajbir Sehrawat, J.: -This order shall dispose of three appeals bearing FAO Nos.3373 of 2007 and 753 & 754 of 2008.

2. FAO No. 3373 of 2007 has been filed by the claimants dependents of Smt. Phulli Devi, FAO No. 753 of 2008 has been filed by driver and the owner of the offending vehicle questioning the exoneration of the insurance company in the claim petition filed by the dependents of deceased Smt. Phulli wife of Ramphal and FAO No. 754 of 2008 challenging the grant of compensation to the injured Om Parkash and the exoneration of the Insurance Company from the liability.

3. Shorn off the intricate details, a brief compendium of the facts is that the accident took place on 8.07.2005 in which Smt. Phulli lost her life. She was aged about 50 years and was a house wife. Another person, namely, one Om Parkash was injured in that case. The dependents of Smt. Phulli filed claim petition claiming compensation on account of death of Smt. Phulli and Om Parkash filed claim petition claiming compensation for the injuries sustained by him. Learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal(for short, ‘the Tribunal’) allowed both the petitions vide its award dated 9.05.2007 wherein the claimants Ramphal and others were granted a compensation of Rs. 2,15,000/- whereas Om Parkash was granted Rs. 66,500/- as compensation, Interest @ 7.5% per annum from the day of filing of the petition till realisation of the amount was also granted. It was further ordered that since the vehicle was insured, the primary responsibility to deposit the amount of compensation would be of insurance company, however, the insurance company would be entitled to recover the same from the owner/insured by filing the execution proceedings.

4. Aggrieved of this award, the owner and the driver have filed the appeals challenging the award on the ground that compensation should not have been granted and that if at all it is to be granted then it is the responsibility of the insurance company. Claimants in case of Ramphal etc. have filed the appeal for enhancement of the compensation. However, no appeal is stated to have been filed by Om Parkash.

5. Shri S.K.Verma, learned counsel for the appellant in FAO No. 3373 of 2007 has argued that the Tribunal has gone wrong in law in assessing the income of the deceased Smt. Phulli to the only Rs. 2100/-. He has further argued that since the age of the deceased Smt. Phulli was less than 51, therefore, the multiplier of 13 should have been applied in terms of the judgment of Hon’ble Supreme Court rendered in the case of Sarla Verma and others vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and another [2009(3) Law Herald (SC) 2107] : 2009(3) R.C.R.(Civil)77. He has further argued that the loss of consortium should have been awarded by the Tribunal at Rs.25,000/- as has been held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the judgment rendered in the case of Rajesh and others vs. Rajbir Singh and others [2013(4) Law Herald (SC) 3006 : 2013(3) Law Herald (P&H) 2274 (SC)] : 2013(3) RCR(Civil). He argues that the amount of Rs. 15,000/- only awarded on account of funeral and last rites is too insufficient and this deserves to be enhanced. Counsel for the appellant further argues that the dependency should be treated to have increased on account of future prospects in the coming years.

6. A perusal of the record shows that the age of the deceased Smt. Phulli has been assessed to be about 50 years i.e. less than 51 years. Therefore, as per the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Sarla Verma (Supra), the multiplier of 13 is the appropriate multiplier. So far as the income and the future prospects are concerned the Tribunal has assessed the income to be Rs.2100/- per month on account of services rendered by the deceased Smt. Phulli in the house-hold chorus on the logic that if one is to hire the services which were rendered by the deceased such service would not be available for less than Rs.2100/- per month. While deducting 1/3rd the dependency has been treated at Rs.














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