2018 Supreme(P&H) 220
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
KULDIP SINGH, J.
Rajiv Tangri and another - Petitioners
Versus
Brig Pooran Chand Uppal and others - Respondents
CR No. 3528 of 2017 (O/M)
Decided On : 01-03-2018
For the Petitioners:Mr. Atul Lakhanpal, Senior Advocate, with Mr. Arjun Lakhanpal, Advocate and Mr. H.P.S. Rahi, Legal Aid Counsel.
For the Respondents:Mr. Hemant Bassi and Mr. Ashwani Jain, Advocates, Mr. Sorabh Sharma and Mr. Rajat Nakra, Advocates.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the discretion of the trial court to extend the time for deposit of balance sale consideration based on the circumstances of the case and the provisions of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 and the CPC, 1908.
Headnote:
Specific Relief Act - Execution of Sale Deed - Section 28 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 28 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 and Section 148 of the CPC, 1908 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 28 of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 and Section 148 of the CPC, 1908, which empower the court to extend the time for deposit of balance sale consideration and rescission of contracts for the sale of immovable property. The court emphasized the discretion of the trial court to extend the time for deposit of balance sale consideration based on the circumstances of the case and the provisions of the relevant acts.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for possession by way of specific performance of a sale agreement. The suit was decreed, directing the defendants to execute a sale deed within a specified time. The defendants failed to execute the sale deed within the prescribed time, leading to objections to the execution based on the non-deposit of the balance sale consideration.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the trial court had the discretion to extend the time for deposit of balance sale consideration based on the circumstances of the case and the provisions of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 and the CPC, 1908. The court dismissed the revision, stating that there was no ground to interfere with the impugned order of the Executing Court.
Issues: The issues revolved around the non-deposit of the balance sale consideration within the prescribed time and the discretion of the trial court to extend the time for deposit based on the provisions of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 and the CPC, 1908.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the trial court had the discretion to extend the time for deposit of balance sale consideration based on the circumstances of the case and the provisions of the Specific Relief Act, 1963 and the CPC, 1908.
Final Decision: The revision was dismissed by the court.
KULDIP SINGH, J.
1. Impugned in present revision is order dated 28.4.2017 (Annexure-P-7), passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Gurugram, vide which objections filed by JDs No. 1 and 2 to the execution were dismissed. Also impugned is the order dated 1.5.2017 (Annexure-P-8), passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division), Gurugram, vide which proposed sale deed alongwith demand draft of balance sale consideration amounting to Rs. 31,50,000/- was allowed to be deposited in the Court and the case was adjourned to 3.5.2017 for filing the objections to the draft of the proposed sale deed.
2. I have heard the learned counsels for the parties and have also carefully gone through the file.
3. The brief background of the case is that plaintiffs-decree-holders filed a suit for possession by way of specific performance of sale agreement dated 24.9.2009, in which it was inter alia agreed that defendants No.1 and 2-petitioners were to get the property redeemed and get the title deeds of ownership released from defendant No. 3 bank, but they have not done so, nor they have got the original papers released from defendant No. 3 bank. They have failed to execute the sale deed within given time. The suit was decreed by the learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Gurugram, vide judgment and decree dated 9.10.2014. Defendants were directed to perform their part of contract by executing sale deed in favour of plaintiffs as per terms of agreement of sell Ex.PW4/A within a period of two months. It was further directed that if defendants fail to perform their part of contract within prescribed time, then plaintiffs can get the contract specifically enforced by way of agency of the Court. However, in particular circumstances of the case, there was no need to pass any order directing defendant No. 3 bank to deliver the original conveyance deed or title deed to the plaintiffs.
4. Defendants No.1 and 2 preferred an appeal before the learned Additional District, Gurugram, which was dismissed on 15.7.2015 and following order was passed :-
'As a sequel to above mentioned findings, the present appeal fails and the same is dismissed being devoid of merit, with no order as to costs. The impugned judgment and decree dated 9.10.2014, passed by learned trial Court is affirmed vide which suit of the plaintiffs has been decreed with costs. Accordingly, the defendants No. 1 and 2 are hereby directed to perform their part of contract by executing sale deed in favour of the plaintiffs as per terms of agreement to sell Ex. PW4/A within a period of two months from the date of passing of this judgment. If the defendants No. 1 and 2 fail to perform their part of contract within prescribed time, then plaintiffs can get the contract specifically enforced by way of agency of court. Decree sheet be prepared accordingly. Trial court's record alongwith a copy of this judgment be sent back forthwith through Presiding Officer, for consignment and the appeal file be consigned to the record room after due compliance.'
5. Admittedly, Regular Second Appeal No. 4548 of 2010 was dismissed by this Court on 15.3.2016 and consequently the decree became final. When the execution was filed, the objections were raised by JDs to the execution stating that balance sale consideration of Rs. 31,50,000/- was to be deposited within two months from the date of passing of decree which has not been deposited. Therefore, decree has become null and void. The said amount was not deposited by JDs or in the Court by filing application under Section 28 of The Specific Relief Act, 1963 (in short 'the Act'). Some more averments were made. However, before this Court, petitioners have confined their prayer only to the point that since balance sale consideration was not deposited within time granted by the Court, therefore, under Section 28 of the Act, the decree has become null and void.
6. The decree became final only on 15.3.2016 when RSA was dismissed by this Court. The order of learn