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2018 Supreme(P&H) 656

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
AMOL RATTAN SINGH, J.
Vishal and another - Petitioners
Vs.
State of Punjab and others - Respondents
CRM-M-977-2018
Decided On : 02-02-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. Avtar Singh Bhatti
For the Respondents: Mr. Bhupender Beniwal

The marriage of a minor is voidable at the instance of the minor under Section 3 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, and the act of a child getting married before the legally marriageable age is considered a cognizable offence under Section 15 of the Act.

Headnote:

Child Marriage - Prohibition of Child Marriage Act - The court found that the marriage of a minor was voidable at the instance of the minor under Section 3 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006. However, the act of a child getting married before the legally marriageable age was considered a cognizable offence under Section 15 of the Act. The court directed protection for the petitioners but did not extend protection from registration of any case under the Act.

Fact of the Case:

The school certificate and Aadhar card confirmed the age of the petitioners, indicating that the girl was above the legally marriageable age while the boy was below 20 years of age at the time of marriage.

Finding of the Court:

The court disposed of the petition with a direction to ensure the protection of the petitioners' lives and liberty, but without extending protection from registration of any case under the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006.

Issues: Validity of the marriage, protection of the petitioners' lives and liberty, and the applicability of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006.

Ratio Decidendi: The marriage of a minor was found to be voidable at the instance of the minor under Section 3 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006. However, the act of a child getting married before the legally marriageable age was considered a cognizable offence under Section 15 of the Act.

Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with a direction to ensure the protection of the petitioners' lives and liberty, but without extending protection from registration of any case under the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006.

JUDGMENT :

AMOL RATTAN SINGH, J.

1. Pursuant to the order dated 11.01.2018, learned counsel for the State has produced in Court today a certificate of the Sun Valley International Senior Secondary School, Village and Post Office Kathe, Chakkowal Main Road, Sham Chaurasi, District Hoshiarpur, carrying the stamp of the Principal of the school, certifying therein that petitioner no. 2, i.e. Harjit Bangar, daughter of Pawan Kumar, had been studying in that school and had failed the 12th class examination in the Session 2016-17.

2. According to the school record, her date of birth is 06.06.1997, which matches the date given on the copy of the Aadhar card annexed with the petition as Annexure P-2.

3. Obviously, as regards the age of petitioner no. 2, it seemingly would not remain in doubt, she therefore being above the legally marriageable age for girls, i.e. 18 years.

4. However, as already observed in the aforesaid order dated 11.01.2018, petitioner no. 1, Vishal son of Jatinder Kumar, even as per the copy of the Aadhar card annexed as Annexure P-1 with the petition, was born on 06.05.1998, thereby making him less than even 20 years of age as on the date of marriage, which in the petition is given to be 27.12.2017.

5. Obviously, though the marriage is not void but only voidable at the instance of the minor in terms of Section 3 of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, however, a child (as defined in the aforesaid Act), getting married before the legally marriageable age, is a cognizable offence, in terms of Section 15 of the said Act.

6. Consequently, without commenting on the validity of the marriage, in any manner whatsoever, this petition is disposed of with a direction that the lives and liberty of the petitioners shall be ensured to be protected by respondents no. 2 and 3, i.e. the Senior Superintendent of Police, Hoshiarpur and the Station House Officer, Police Station Sadar, District Hoshiarpur, but such protection shall not extend to registration of any case in terms of the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006, and proceedings on an FIR to be registered under that provision shall continue as per law.


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