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2013 Supreme(P&H) 1675

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
VIJENDER SINGH MALIK, J.
UNITED INDIA INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED - Appellant
Vs.
RAM MURTI AND OTHERS - Respondents
F.A.O. No. 4431 of 2013 (O and M)
Decided On : 09-09-2013

The presence of certain factors, such as triple riding and a head-on collision, does not automatically establish contributory negligence in a motor accident case.

Headnote:

Contributory Negligence - Motor Accident Claims - The court dismissed the appeal by the insurer challenging the award of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, ruling that the presence of triple riding on the motorcycle did not automatically imply contributory negligence, and a head-on collision did not necessarily indicate contributory negligence. The court found no merit in the appellant's arguments.

Fact of the Case:

The insurer appealed the award of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, claiming contributory negligence due to triple riding and a head-on collision.

Finding of the Court:

The court dismissed the appeal, finding no merit in the appellant's arguments regarding contributory negligence.

Issues: The issues involved the consideration of contributory negligence based on triple riding and a head-on collision.

Ratio Decidendi: The presence of triple riding on a motorcycle does not automatically imply contributory negligence, and a head-on collision does not necessarily indicate contributory negligence.

Final Decision: The appeal was found to be devoid of merit and dismissed in limine.

JUDGMENT :

Vijender Singh Malik, J.

Delay of 7 days in filing the appeal is condoned for reasons given in the application, which is duly supported by an affidavit,

Main Appeal

The challenge by United India Insurance Company Limited, the insurer to the award dated 23.5.2013 passed by learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, Sirsa (for short, "the Tribunal") is two-fold. The first aspect of the challenge is that the Tribunal did not properly consider the fact that there has been triple riding of the motorcycle and on account of the same, there was rash and negligent driving of the motorcycle and it is a case of contributory negligence. The other part of the challenge is that it was a head-on collision and so, it was a case of contributory negligence.

Learned counsel for the appellant has contended that the claimant, Ram Murti was himself negligent as three persons were riding the motorcycle. According to him, on this very accident, another claim petition was filed which came for decision before another Tribunal at Sirsa where the contributory negligence on the part of the injured was assessed at 25%. He has further submitted that learned Tribunal did not consider even the fact that it was a head-on collision and, therefore, it was a case of contributory negligence.

2. There is nothing on the record to prove that it was a case of head-on collision. Even if it is taken that it was a case of head-on collision, the inference regarding contributory negligence would be available only if the accident occurred in the middle of the metalled road. In case, one vehicle is at its proper side and the other vehicle comes to the wrong side and the result is head-on collision, it will not be a case of contributory negligence and the entire responsibility for the accident would be on the vehicle that came to the wrong side of the road. Nothing such has been pointed out by learned counsel for the appellant.

3. Coming to the case of triple riding, the same by itself does not raise the presumption that a person driving a motorcycle with two persons on pillion is rash or negligent or his triple riding contributes to the cause of the accident. A person having two persons on the pillion can still drive a motorcycle in a proper way. So, unless it is proved that the person who was having two persons on the pillion of his motorcycle had contributed in any manner to the cause of the accident, it cannot be said to be a case of contributory negligence.

4. Learned Tribunal has rightly dealt with the arguments of learned counsel for the appellant with regard to the plea of contributory negligence on account of triple riding and has rightly ignored the findings of a coordinate Tribunal. In these circumstances, I find no merit in the points raised by learned counsel for the appellant during the course of arguments. Hence, the appeal is found to be devoid of merit and is dismissed in limine.

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