IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
RAJESH BINDAL, J.
PRITAM SINGH - Appellant
Versus
BALJEET AND OTHERS - Respondent
First Appeal from Order No. 5411 of 2012 (O and M)
Decided on : 26-11-2013
Authorization - Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - The claim petition filed by the wife of the injured, who is 100% permanently disabled and in a coma, is maintainable even if there is no Power of Attorney on record. She can represent him before the Court. The court set aside the Tribunal's dismissal of the claim petition and remitted the matter back to the Tribunal for decision afresh on merits.
Fact of the Case:
The claim petition was filed by the wife of the injured, who was in a coma and 100% permanently disabled due to a motor accident. The Tribunal dismissed the claim petition as not maintainable due to the absence of authorization from the claimant.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the claim petition filed by the wife of the injured is maintainable even without a Power of Attorney on record, as she can represent him before the Court. The court set aside the Tribunal's decision and remitted the matter back to the Tribunal for further proceedings.
Issues: The main issue was whether the claim petition filed by the wife of the injured, who was in a coma and 100% permanently disabled, was maintainable without a Power of Attorney on record.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that in cases where the claimant is incapacitated, the spouse or representative can file the claim petition and represent the injured before the Court, even without a Power of Attorney. The court also highlighted the fiduciary relationship between the parties and the need to ensure proper treatment and safeguards for the injured.
Final Decision: The court set aside the Tribunal's dismissal of the claim petition and remitted the matter back to the Tribunal for decision afresh on merits. The parties were directed to appear before the Tribunal for further proceedings, with a directive for the Tribunal to dispose of the claim petition within a year.
RAJESH BINDAL, J.
1. Challenge in the present appeal is to the award of Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Bhiwani, whereby dismissing the claim petition filed by the appellant as not maintainable. The facts, as are evident from the record, are that Pritam Singh, who was riding motorcycle bearing No. HR-14/7917 for attending to his duty in ITI Meham, met with an accident with vehicle bearing No. HR-66/4996 driven by Baljeet allegedly in a rash and negligent manner. As a result of the accident, Pritam Singh suffered multiple injuries on head and other parts of the body. He became unconscious and was admitted in hospital. The claim petition was filed by his wife on 13.08.2010 specifically pleading therein that Pritam Singh-her husband was still in Coma and under treatment. The same was dismissed by learned Tribunal holding that the authorization from the claimant has not been produced on record.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant submitted that the injured person was none else than the husband of the person, who had filed the claim petition before the Tribunal, as the injured was in Coma. Learned Tribunal should not have dismissed the claim petition on the hypertechnical plea of the authorization not being there because in the present case, the injured was not in a position to give any authorization. In the absence thereof, it will not be possible for him to get the compensation as lacs of rupees are being spent on his treatment, for which the wife has no means.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant further submitted that in the affidavit filed by the wife of the injured, it was specifically stated that her husband was in Coma and as such, she is representing him. No material was brought on record by the respondents in her cross-examination to show that the husband of the appellant was not in Coma. Besides that, no independent evidence was led by them to show that husband of the appellant was capable of giving any attorney or filing the claim petition in the Court himself. Learned counsel for the appellant referred to document Ex. P-2-Disability Certificate issued by Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak dated 15.04.2011, wherein Board of Doctors had opined that the injured was 100% permanently disabled. According to said Disability Certificate, the injured suffered:--
Head fracture injury multiple contusion, with moderate mental retardation with B/L Lower Limb with incontinence of urine and stool, (Rt.) side Hemi Paresis.
4. Learned counsel for the respondents did not dispute the fact that injured Pritam Singh was being represented by his wife before the Tribunal. Another fact, which is not in dispute is that after the accident he became unconscious. Learned counsel for the respondents did not refer to any material brought on record by them to show that the injured was in a position either to file claim petition himself or was capable of giving attorney to anyone.
5. After hearing learned counsel for the parties and considering the uncontroverted statement made by the appellant, who is none else but wife of the injured to the effect that he is permanently 100% disabled and is in Coma ever since the accident took place, in my considered opinion, the learned Tribunal had committed grave error in dismissing the claim petition as not maintainable. Nothing has been produced on record by the Insurance Company, owner and driver of the vehicle to show that the injured was capable of giving attorney or could file the claim petition himself. Once the injured was not even able to give attorney, the claim petition filed by the wife of the injured should not have been dismissed in the manner it has been. They are in fiduciary relationship. The Board of Doctors in PGIMS Rohtak had opined that the injured is 100% permanently disabled. The accident took place more than three years back. Meaning thereby that substantial amount must have been spent on his treatment. In such a situation, the wife of the injured, who is in Coma, cannot be left high and d
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