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2014 Supreme(P&H) 1642

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
JITENDRA CHAUHAN, J.
Vinay Kumar Chhabra and Others - Appellant
Vs.
Pinki Bhasin and Others - Respondent
FAO-1060-2012 (O&M)
Decided On : 25-02-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Parveen Dutt and G.C. Shahpuri

The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of deductions for personal expenses, recognition of future prospects, and the compensability of loss of consortium and guidance in determining compensation in motor accident claims.

Headnote:

Compensation - Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Deduction for personal expenses and future prospects - Loss of consortium and guidance

Fact of the Case:

The claimant-appellants sought enhancement of compensation awarded by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal. The deceased was 41 years old at the time of her death in the accident, leaving behind a husband and minor son. The Tribunal had made deductions for personal expenses and did not award compensation for future prospects, loss of consortium, and funeral expenses.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the deduction for personal expenses should have been 1/3rd instead of 1/2, and ordered an increase of 30% for future prospects based on legal precedent. Additionally, the court awarded compensation for loss of consortium and guidance, and increased the amount for funeral expenses.

Issues: The issues involved the adequacy of compensation awarded by the Tribunal, including deductions for personal expenses and failure to award compensation for future prospects, loss of consortium, and funeral expenses.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation of the deceased's contribution to the family as a house-maker, legal precedent on future prospects, and the recognition of loss of consortium and guidance as compensable elements.

Final Decision: The claimant-appellants were held entitled to enhanced compensation, including increased amounts for loss of dependency, loss of consortium, loss of love, care and guidance, and funeral expenses, along with interest at 7.5% per annum if the payment was delayed.

JUDGMENT :

Jitendra Chauhan, J.

The present appeal has been preferred by the claimant-appellants, seeking enhancement of the amount of compensation awarded vide impugned award dated 14.12.2011, passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Yamuna Nagar at Jagadhri (for short, 'the Tribunal'). The learned counsel contends that the learned Tribunal erred in applying the deduction to the extent of 1/2. Nothing has been provided for future prospects. It is further submitted that no compensation has been awarded on account of loss of consortium etc.

2. There is no assistance on behalf of the respondents.

3. I have heard learned counsel for the appellants and gone through the record.

4. In the instant case, the deceased, Rashmi, was 41 years old at the time of her death in the accident. The claimant-appellants are the husband and minor son, respectively. As the husband himself was earning, he was not considered as dependant and the deduction to the extent of 1/2 was made on account of personal expenses. However, this Court feels that even in the cases where both the spouses are working, it cannot be said that the wife would spend 1/2 out of her income on personal expenses and contribute only the remaining 1/2 to the family. The house-maker saves more to improve and maintain the financial health of the family. Accordingly, it is a fit case where deduction ought to have been to the extent of 1/3rd. It is ordered accordingly.

5. The learned Tribunal has also not awarded any compensation towards the future prospects of the deceased. Therefore, an increase of 30% is ordered to the actual income of the deceased on account of future prospects in view of the law laid down by Hon'ble the Apex Court in Rajesh and others v. Rajbir Singh and others, (2014-1)173 PLR 779 (SC).

6. In this way, the compensation amount on account of loss of dependency' would come to Rs. 1,26,330/- + 30% X 2/3 X 14 = Rs. 15,32,804/-, as against the amount of Rs. 8,84,310/-, assessed by the learned Tribunal.

7. Another amount of Rs. 1,00,000/- is awarded to the claimant-husband, towards 'loss of consortium', whereas, the claimant-child of the deceased is also awarded Rs. 1,00,000/-, for 'loss of love, care and guidance'. The amount of Rs. 5,000/-, awarded on account of funeral expenses, is increased to Rs. 20,000/-.

8. In view of the above, the claimant-appellants are held entitled to the enhanced compensation of Rs. 8,63,494/- [Rs. 6,48,494/- (enhancement towards loss of dependency) + Rs. 1,00,000/- (loss of consortium, payable to the husband of the deceased) + Rs. 1,00,000/- (loss of love, are and guidance, payable to the minor son of the deceased) + Rs. 15,000/- (enhancement towards funeral expenses)], as indicated above, over and above the amount already awarded by the learned Tribunal, which shall be payable within a period of 45 days from the date of receipt of a certified copy of this judgment, failing which, they shall also be entitled to interest @ 7.5% per annum, from the date of filing the present appeal, till its realization. With the aforesaid modification in the impugned award, the present appeal is partly allowed.

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