The court has the inherent power to quash criminal proceedings based on compromise, even if the accused has been convicted, in the interest of justice.

B.S. WALIA, J.

1. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that vide judgment dated 21.3.2016 the learned Appellate Court reversed the judgment of acquittal dated 28.3.2014 passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bhiwani and convicted the petitioner for the offence under Section 498-A IPC and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of six months and to pay a fine of Rs.500/-. The petitioner challenged his conviction by filing the present criminal revision petition and during the pendency of the instant revision petition, the matter has been settled/compromised amongst the parties before the Mediation and Conciliation Centre attached to this Court on 23.2.2017 and in view thereof, prayer for compounding has been made by filing CRM No.5544 of 2018 with a prayer to allow the said application and compound/quash the criminal proceeding arising out of FIR No.679 dated 26.12.2008. Reliance is placed on the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in Sube Singh versus State of Haryana 2014 (2) Crimes 299. Relevant extract of the decision in Sube Singh's case (supra) is reproduced as under:

“(16) As regards the doubt expressed by the learned Single Judge whether the inherent power under Section 482 CrPC to quash the criminal proceedings on the basis of compromise entered into between the parties can be invoked even if the accused has been held guilty and convicted by the trial Court, we find that in Dr.Arvind Barsaul etc. vs. State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr., (2008) 5 SCC 794, the unfortunate matrimonial dispute was settled after the appellant (husband) had been convicted under Section 498-A IPC and sentenced to 18 months’ imprisonment and his appeal was pending before the first appellate court. The Apex Court quashed the criminal proceedings keeping in view the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case and in the interest of justice observing that “continuation of criminal proceedings would be an abuse of the process of law” and also by invoking its power under Article 142 of the Constitution. Since the High Court does not possess any power akin to the one under Article 142 of the Constitution, the cited decision cannot be construed to have vested the High Court with such like unparallel power.

(17) The magnitude of inherent jurisdiction exercisable by the High Court under Section 482 Cr.P.C with a view to prevent the abuse of law or to secure the ends of justice, however, is wide enough to include its power to quash the proceedings in relation to not only the non-compoundable offences notwithstanding the bar under Section 320 Cr.P.C but such a power, in our considered view, is exercisable at any stage save that there is no express bar and invoking of such power is fully justified on facts and circumstances of the case.”

2. Learned AAG, assisted by Mr. Balraj Gujjar, learned counsel for the complainant along with complainant, who is identified by learned counsel for the complainant, confirmed the recording of compromise/settlement in Mediation Case No.1099 of 2016 on 23.2.2017 besides has produced in Court affidavit dated 1.6.2018 pursuant to the notice on the application for compounding of the offence under Section 498-A IPC along with fresh settlement agreement dated 1.6.2018 incorporating the stand of the respective parties of their not having any objection to CRR No.1308 of 2016 being allowed or Petitioner-Husband Hitesh Kumar being acquitted in the above said case by compounding the offence. Paragraph No.6 of the fresh settlement agreement dated 1.6.2018 executed between the parties is reproduced as under:

'That a CRR No.1308o f 2016 is pending before the Hon'ble Punjab and Haryana High Court at Chandigarh, in which the husband Hitesh Kumar has challenged his conviction order/judgment in FIR No.679 dated 26.12.2008 under Sections 406, 498-A and 34 IPC. It has been agreed between both the parties that the above said criminal revision petition shall also be disposed of in view of the compromise. The