2018 Supreme(P&H) 1657
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
M.M.S. BEDI, HARI PAL VERMA, JJ.
Yogita - Appellant
Versus
Sandeep Kumar - Respondent
FAO-M-114 of 2018
Decided On : 01-06-2018
For the Appellant :Mr. Deepak Verma, Advocate.
For the Respondent:Mr. Shubhashish Kukreti, Advocate.
Headnote:
Divorce - Cruelty - The court allowed the appeal and dissolved the marriage of the appellant with the respondent by decree of divorce on the ground of cruelty. The appellant was held entitled to permanent alimony of Rs.20 lac, which was later reduced to Rs.10 lac and paid by the respondent's father.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant-wife filed a petition for divorce alleging that the respondent-husband was addicted to vices of gambling, drinking, and consuming medical intoxicants. She also claimed that he had pressurized her to bring money from her father and had treated her with cruelty.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the appellant had clearly mentioned the facts and circumstances indicating that she was treated with cruelty. Despite the lack of rebuttal evidence from the respondent, the lower court had dismissed the petition for divorce. The appellate court, however, believed the version of the appellant and allowed the appeal, granting her a decree of divorce on the ground of cruelty and permanent alimony.
Issues: The lower court framed issues regarding entitlement to divorce on the ground of cruelty, concealment of material facts, and relief.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the appellant's evidence, lack of rebuttal evidence from the respondent, and the circumstances of the case to conclude that the appellant was entitled to divorce on the ground of cruelty.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the marriage of the appellant with the respondent was dissolved by decree of divorce on the ground of cruelty. The appellant was held entitled to permanent alimony of Rs.20 lac, which was later reduced to Rs.10 lac and paid by the respondent's father.
M.M.S. BEDI, J.
1. Aggrieved by the dismissal of her petition for divorce, the appellant-wife has preferred this appeal.
2. As per the allegations of the appellant, she was married to the respondent on 20.10.2013. To highlight the grounds of cruelty, it is pleaded in the petition that the respondent was addicted to vices of gambling, drinking and consuming medical intoxicants and he used to spend all money available with him on the said vices. He used to beat the appellant under the influence of liquor and intoxicants. The parties, after marriage, had gone to Australia on 13.04.2015 but the behaviour of the respondent, at Australia, was also not good. He pressurised the appellant to bring Rs.8 lac from her father from India and when she expressed her inability to meet the said demand, she was beaten up by the respondent. Compelled with the circumstances, she returned to India on 02.07.2015. The matter was brought to the notice of parents of the respondent on 09.07.2015. She was pressurised to bring money from her father and on account of non-fulfilling the said demand, she was thrown out of the matrimonial home.
3. The respondent contested the petition claiming that the appellant was estopped by her own act and conduct from filing the petition and had concealed the material facts. The allegations of demand of dowry and cruelty were denied.
4. On the pleading of the parties, the lower Court framed the following issues :-
“1. Whether the petitioner is entitled to divorce on the ground of cruelty?
2. Whether petitioner has concealed the material facts from the Court, if so, its effect? OPR.
3. Relief.”
5. The lower Court, while deciding issues No. 1 and 2, arrived at a conclusion that the allegations levelled by the appellant are vague and is not established and her petition for divorce was dismissed.
6. Counsel for the appellant has contended that the appellant had clearly mentioned the facts and circumstances which indicate that the respondent had treated her with cruelty. Had he treated with due care and affection, there was no reason for her to leave Australia.
7. We have gone through the statement of the appellant who appeared as PW-1 and tendered her evidence in the shape of affidavit Ex.PA. She has supported all the pleadings and no rebuttal evidence was produced by the respondent-husband. Despite this, the lower Court has declined to accept the plea of cruelty and dismissed the petition declaring the allegations to be vague and uncertain.
8. We have gone through the statement of Raj Kumar PW-2 who is father of the appellant and tendered his evidence in the shape of Ex.PB. The appellant herself has appeared as PW-1 established the factors which had compelled her to leave the matrimonial home. Statement of PW-3 Pushpa Rani corroborates the version of the appellant and her father.
9. We do not find any reason why the appellant would level false allegations of cruelty and would leave a comfortable life abroad, had she not been shabbily treated.
10. The fact that the respondent has not led any evidence compel us to believe the version of the appellant.
11. It is not out of place to mention here that we were informed, during hearing of the appeal, that the respondent has got no intention to contest the present appeal as he is settled in Australia.
12. We are of the opinion that, in above said circumstances, the appeal deserves to be allowed.
13. The appeal is allowed. The marriage of the appellant with the respondent is dissolved by decree of divorce on the ground of cruelty. She is held entitled to permanent alimony of Rs.20 lac.
14. At this stage, father of the respondent, Madan Lal, has put in appearance and stated that the said amount may be reduced and he is ready to pay the permanent alimony of Rs.10 lac. The appellant has accepted the said reduced amount and has received a sum of Rs.5 lac in the shape of bank draft and a cheque of Rs.5 lac dated 01.06.2018. Photocopy of the said documents have been taken on record.
15. Father of