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2017 Supreme(P&H) 2431

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
DAYA CHAUDHARY, J.
New India Insurance Co. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Shiv Kumar Yadav – Respondent
F.A.O. No. 2083 of 2013 (O&M)
Decided On : 21-02-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :D.K. Prajapati, Advocate.
For the Respondents:Sanjeev Patiyal, Advocate, Vikram Bali, Advocate.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of the definitions of vehicles and equipment under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the entitlement of claimants to compensation for pain and suffering.

Headnote:

Motor Accident Claims Tribunal - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 149(2)(a)(i)(a), Section 2(28), Section 2(44), Section 2(46), Section 2(47), Section 2(14) - The judgment discusses the definition of 'tractor' and its coverage under the insurance policy, the inclusion of equipment such as trailers, and the entitlement of claimants to compensation. It also highlights the application of a multiplier for calculating compensation.

Fact of the Case:

The claimant was awarded compensation for injuries sustained in a motor vehicular accident. The Insurance Company appealed the decision, arguing that the compensation amount was excessive, the claimant was not entitled to pain and suffering due to his death, and the driver of the offending vehicle did not have a valid driving license for the tractor trolley.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the tractor and any attached equipment, such as the trailer, were covered under the insurance policy. It also ruled that the claimant was entitled to compensation for pain and suffering despite his subsequent death. The court modified the multiplier for calculating compensation based on the judgment in Smt. Sarla Verma and others v. Delhi Transport Corporation and another.

Issues: The issues included the coverage of the tractor and attached trailer under the insurance policy, the entitlement of the claimant to compensation for pain and suffering, and the validity of the driver's license for the tractor trolley.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the definitions of 'tractor', 'trailer', 'motor vehicle', 'goods carriage', and 'transport vehicle' under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. It also relied on the judgment in Smt. Sarla Verma and others v. Delhi Transport Corporation and another to modify the multiplier for calculating compensation.

Final Decision: The court upheld the award of compensation to the claimant and directed the Tribunal to calculate the amount by applying a modified multiplier and release the additional compensation if not already released.

JUDGMENT :

DAYA CHAUDHARY, J.

1. The present appeal has been filed by Insurance Company to challenge the impugned award dated 24.1.2013 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Panchkula (hereinafter referred to as 'the Tribunal') under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Act') whereby the claimant (respondent No.1) has been awarded compensation of Rs. 7,43,400/- along with interest @ 6% per annum from the date of filing of claim petition till its actual realization, on account of injuries sustained by the claimant in a motor vehicular accident which took place on 13.11.2009.

2. As per case of the claimant filed before the Tribunal on 13.11.2009, he was coming back home by driving his motor-cycle No. HR99EH-5928 from Kulhariwala, District Solan to Himshikha Colony, Pinjore. When he reached near village Dhamala at about 7.30 p.m., a tractor trolley, make Holland, which was being driven in a rash and negligent manner, while going ahead of motor cycle of claimant, took a turn towards village Dhamala without giving any indication. Consequent whereupon, the claimant was hit by tractor trolley and fell down on the road. He suffered multiple and grievous injuries and was admitted in Civil Hospital, Chandimandir wherein he remained admitted for one month. The left leg of the claimant was amputated below knee cap and an iron rod was inserted in the left arm after operation.

3. The claim petition was contested by the Insurance Company by way of filing written statement on the ground that the driver of tractor trolley was not having valid and effective driving licence at the time of alleged accident and also that no accident took place with the tractor trolley.

4. The claim petition of the claimant was allowed vide award dated 24.1.2013 and claimant was held entitled to Rs. 6,48,000/- on account of loss of income and by considering his disability to the extent of 60%, he was also held entitled to 60% of the assessed income i.e. Rs. 3,88,000/- towards future loss of income, Rs. 3,24,600/- for affixation of artificial limb and Rs. 30,000/- for transportation charges, attendant expenses and special diet. Considering all heads and applying multiplier of 9, he was awarded compensation to the tune of Rs. 7,43,400/- along with interest @ 6% per annum from the date of filing petition till actual realization.

5. Aggrieved by said award, the appellant-Insurance Company has approached this Court by way of filing the present appeal.

6. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the amount of compensation is on the higher side as no documentary evidence was produced regarding employment of the insured but still, income was assessed as Rs. 6,000/- per month and multiplier was applied on income of Rs. 6000/-. Learned counsel also submits that the learned Tribunal awarded Rs. 3,88,800/- i.e. 60% of the assessed income towards future loss of income on account of 60% disability suffered by him which is also on the higher side. It is also the argument of learned counsel for the appellant that the driver of the offending tractor was not having a valid and effective licence as it was issued only to drive scooter/motorcycle/car/jeep/tractor whereas he was driving the tractor trolley at the time of accident. There was violation of terms and conditions of the policy and insurance company should have been granted recovery rights. Learned counsel further submits that the claimant has died during the pendency of the appeal and he cannot be held entitled for amount towards pain and suffering. At the end, learned counsel for the appellant submits that the learned Tribunal has wrongly relied upon judgment rendered in case Nagashetty v. United India Assurance Co. Ltd., (2001) 4 RCR (Civil) 597 (Supreme Court) whereas this judgment is not applicable on the facts and circumstances of the case. Learned counsel for the appellant has relied upon judgment of Hon'ble the Supreme Court passed in M/s Natwar Parikh & Co. Ltd. v. State of Karnataka &


















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