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2018 Supreme(P&H) 1832

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
RAJ MOHAN SINGH, J.
Rana Ranjit Singh @ Ranjit Rana – Appellant
Vs.
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 46451 of 2017
Decided On : 21-02-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Navkiran Singh
For the Respondent: R.S. Thind
For the Complainant : R.K. Kapila

The delay in filing the FIR and the presence of the complainant at the initial stage of providing first aid were crucial in the court's decision to grant regular bail to the petitioner.

Headnote:

Bail - Criminal Law - Regular bail granted to petitioner charged under Sections 302/34 IPC, Section 304 IPC, and Section 3 and 4 of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought regular bail in a case involving allegations of causing injuries to the deceased, which led to the registration of an FIR by the deceased's son two days after the alleged occurrence.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the FIR was registered two days after the alleged occurrence, and the presence of the complainant at the spot was debatable. Considering the absence of framed charges and the petitioner's lengthy custody, the court granted regular bail to the petitioner.

Issues: Debatable presence of the complainant at the spot, absence of framed charges, and lengthy custody of the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The delay in filing the FIR and the absence of the complainant at the initial stage of providing first aid to the deceased were crucial factors in the court's decision to grant bail.

Final Decision: The petition for regular bail was allowed, and the petitioner was ordered to be enlarged on bail, subject to furnishing adequate bail bonds/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the trial Court.

JUDGMENT :

Raj Mohan Singh, J.

Petitioner seeks grant of regular bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C. in case bearing FIR No. 4 dated 12.1.2016 registered at Police Station Haryana District Hoshiarpur under Sections 302/34 IPC, later on converted into Section 304 IPC and Section 3 and 4 of the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.

2. Prosecution story started with the allegations that on 10.1.2016, complainant Gurpreet Singh, son of Balwant Singh, along with his mother, sister Mandeep Kaur and friend Varinder Singh went to the house of his other sister, namely, Amandeep Kaur to give gifts of Lohri festival in the car of his friend. While returning at about 7.30 PM, complainant saw Activa of his father parked in front of the shop of the petitioner. He stopped his car and entered the shop and saw that the petitioner and his brother Dharminder @ Pinda were arguing with his father. On enquiry, his father told him that on 9.1.2016, he had paid money to the accused for recharge of mobile but till date needful was not done. The accused started arguing with the complainant as well. In front of the complainant, Dharminder @ Pinda caught hold of head of his father and struck the same against a table, due to which, turban of his father fell down. Thereafter, he was pushed out from the shop. Petitioner brought a baseball bat and inflicted length wise blow, which gave injury on the left temporal region of the father of the complainant. Father of the complainant fell down and thereafter, Dharminder gave a danda blow on his left bicep. Petitioner also inflicted baseball bat blow on the left elbow of his father. Complainant started taking care of his father and accused ran away from the spot.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that in fact at the first instance, in the inquiry conducted by the police, the occurrence was found to be of accident as the deceased was hit by a vehicle. Thereafter, another inquiry was conducted in which it was disclosed that the deceased had an altercation with the petitioner on account of recharge of some mobile and the deceased during altercation received injury on his head being hit against a table and due to slap given by the petitioner, he fell down on the road.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner, by referring to the statement of Rakesh Kumar, which has been made part of the challan by the police, contended that the petitioner along with his brother, after the occurrence, brought the then injured to the clinic of Saini Medical Store, where the injured was treated by Rakesh Kumar. Rakesh Kumar has specifically deposed that the then injured was brought by the petitioner and his brother Dharminder, sons of Ram Nam. Injured was referred to Civil Hospital. Learned counsel further stated that the presence of complainant was not shown at the initial stage. He only came after providing the first aid by Rakesh Kumar to the then injured, who was brought to the clinic by the petitioner and his brother.

5. The alleged occurrence took place on 10.1.2016 and the FIR came to be registered on 12.1.2016. Learned counsel for the petitioner, by referring to aforesaid fact, submitted that the issue of presence of the complainant at the spot is highly debatable. Co-accused Dharminder Singh was found to be innocent by the police in the investigation conducted by SIT.

6. Learned State counsel, who is assisted by learned counsel for the complainant, however, opposed the bail by arguing that it was not a case of accident as the Activa was found to be intact. No accidental injuries were found on the person of Balwant Singh. Challan has already been presented, but charges have not been framed.

7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, I prima facie found that in respect of occurrence dated 10.1.2016, the FIR was registered only on 12.1.2016 by the son of the deceased, who claimed himself to be eye witness to the occurrence. His presence was not shown by Rakesh Kumar at the first instance, while pro




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