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2016 Supreme(P&H) 3122

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
SHEKHER DHAWAN, J.
Gurnam Singh and Others – Appellant
Vs.
Dev Raj and Others – Respondent
Civil Revision No. 3454 of 2016
Decided On : 17-05-2016

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mahavir Sandhu

The valuation of the suit is based on the relief claimed by the plaintiff, and the deficiency of court fee can be made good at any stage.

Headnote:

Ad Valorem Court Fee - Relief of Possession - Interpretation of Relief Claimed by Plaintiff

Fact of the Case:

The petition was filed to quash an order dismissing the application for rejection of plaint under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC due to non-payment of ad valorem court fee by the plaintiff.

Finding of the Court:

The Court found that the plaintiff was not claiming possession of the suit land after partition, and therefore, the relief claimed was for declaration that sale deeds were null and void, not for possession.

Issues: The main issue was whether the plaintiff's claim required the affixing of ad valorem court fee due to the relief of possession being sought.

Ratio Decidendi: The valuation of the suit is to be seen from the viewpoint of the plaintiff, and the assessment of valuation is based on the relief claimed by the plaintiff. The deficiency of court fee can be made good at any stage, and if the plaintiff has not claimed possession, the court cannot read in between the lines to find hidden relief.

Final Decision: The petition was found to be without merit and was dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Shekher Dhawan, J.

Present petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India for quashing of order dated 5.4.2016, passed by learned Civil Judge (Junior Division), Kurukshetra whereby application dated 18.5.2015, filed by defendants No. 6 to 8 for rejection of plaint under Order 7, Rule 11 CPC on account of non payment of ad valorem court fee by the plaintiff, was dismissed.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the respondent/plaintiff had in fact sought relief of possession apart from seeking declaration that sale deeds No. 3268 dated 17.1.2013, No. 3938 dated 29.3.2013 and No. 68 dated 10.4.2013 are illegal, null and void. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that in fact petitioner is seeking relief of possession as well and in case the party is seeking relief of possession along with relief of declaration for seeking annulment of any document, then ad valorem court fee is required to be affixed. In support of his arguments, reliance was placed upon judgment rendered by Hon'ble the Apex Court in Suhrid Singh alias Sardool Singh v. Randhir Singh and Others 2010(2) RCR (Civil 564.

3. Having considered the submissions made by learned counsel for the petitioners; perusal of the record of the case and order passed by the Court below, this Court is of the considered view that the Court below has taken the correct view and the facts of the present case are distinguishable from the facts of the judgment rendered by Hon'ble the Apex Court in Suhrid Singh alias Sardool Singh's case (supra). In fact, plaintiff is not claiming possession of his share after partition of the suit land. It is settled proposition of law that valuation of the suit is to be seen from the view point of plaintiff and valuation is to be assessed on the basis of relief claimed by him. If in the present case, plaintiff has not claimed possession of the suit land after partition, this Court cannot read in between the lines that plaintiff is seeking hidden relief and has simpliciter filed suit for declaration. More so, it is also settled proposition of law that deficiency of court fee can be made good at any stage. If the trial Court comes to the conclusion at any stage till passing of the judgment that relief claimed was for possession of the suit property as well and sufficient court fee has not been affixed, then the Court can certainly ask a party to make good the deficiency of court fee and even conditional judgment can be passed. At any rate, at this stage, the Court below has taken the correct view that by now the plaintiff has not claimed relief of possession and he has to affix the required court fee as he is seeking relief of declaration that sale deeds are null and void.

4. Consequently, present petition is without any merit and the same stands dismissed, in limine.

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