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2017 Supreme(P&H) 2485

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
M.M.S. BEDI, J.
Rekha Kara – Appellant
Vs.
State of Haryana – Respondent
CWP No. 1959 of 2013
Decided On : 05-04-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Shiv Kumar
For the Respondent: Gaurav Jindal, Madan Sandhu, Thakur Ashwani Verma

The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of upholding the principles of natural justice and providing fair opportunity to the petitioner in eviction proceedings under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007.

Headnote:

Maintenance Tribunal - Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007 - [Sections 4, 5, 6, 23] - The court discussed the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007, particularly focusing on the rights and obligations of family members, the procedure for eviction, and the principles of natural justice. The court emphasized the importance of providing fair opportunity to the petitioner and highlighted the consequences of violation of rules of natural justice in obtaining ex-parte orders.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, daughter-in-law of respondents No.4 and 5 and wife of respondent No.6, sought the quashing of eviction orders passed under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007, alleging collusion and violation of natural justice.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the eviction order against the petitioner was liable to be set aside due to the lack of fair opportunity for the petitioner to present her case and the collusion between her husband and his parents. The court emphasized the importance of upholding the principles of natural justice and set aside the eviction orders.

Issues: Violation of natural justice, collusion between family members, rights and obligations under the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the finding that the petitioner was not given a fair opportunity to present her case and that her husband had colluded with his parents to obtain ex-parte eviction orders. The court emphasized the importance of upholding the principles of natural justice and providing fair opportunity to the petitioner.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition, set aside the eviction orders, and allowed respondents No.4 and 5 to file a fresh petition, emphasizing that any fresh proceedings for eviction should be decided after giving fair opportunity to the petitioner and enabling her to show cause against the proposed eviction order.

JUDGMENT :

M.M.S. Bedi, J.

The petitioner is daughter-in-law of respondents No.4 and 5 and wife of respondent No.6. She has sought the quashing of the order dated September 25, 2012, annexure P-2, passed by the Maintenance Tribunal under Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizen Act, 2007, for short ‘the Act', and order dated January 1, 2013, annexure P-6, passed by the Appellate Tribunal under the Act, directing respondent No.6 to vacate the house owned by the father-in-law of the petitioner.

2. The petitioner has averred that she was married to respondent No.6 on November 30, 2003 and has been residing since then in their matrimonial home bearing No. 733, Sector 23, Faridabad. Husband of the petitioner is a habitual drinker and is in the habit of coming late to the house and used filthy language besides giving her beatings. The petitioner has got a minor son born out of the wedlock with respondent No.6. Respondents No.4 to 6 in connivance with each other wanted to oust the petitioner from the matrimonial house. All the three respondents connived with each other and got filed an application before respondent No.3 under the Act. Said application was forwarded to the District Social Welfare and Conciliation Officer, Faridabad for report but no notice was served upon the petitioner and without giving an opportunity of hearing, respondent No.3 passed an order of eviction against respondent No.6. It was respondent No.6 who appeared before the Tribunal and gave an undertaking that he would vacate the house. The petitioner claims that respondents No.4 to 6 colluded with each other and used the provisions of the Act to oust her. Respondent No.6 has filed a divorce petition against the petitioner whereas the petitioner has also filed a petition under Section 12 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, against respondents No.4 to 6. The complaint pending before the Judicial Magistrate Ist Class has been appended as annexure P-3. After passing of the ejectment order, a notice was issued to the petitioner to appear before respondent No.3 on November 27, 2012. That notice was also received by husband of the petitioner. The petitioner was never informed about the ejectment order but she was informed about the order by the police official who rang her up for the vacation of the house.

3. Notice was issued to the respondents. Two separate written statements have been filed, one by respondents No.4 and 5 and another by respondent No.6. Respondent No.6 has pleaded that after the ejectment order, the matter was compromised with respondents No.4 and 5. Respondent No.6 was allowed to stay in the house with a condition that petitioner and respondent No.6 will live peacefully and will maintain and look after the ill and old aged respondents No.4 and 5. Respondent Nos. 4 and 5 have contested the petition stating that on September 6, 2008, respondents No.4 and 5 had disowned respondent No.6 from the property and complaints were made to the police. So far as petitioner is concerned, it is pleaded that she has filed false and frivolous complaint under Sections 12, 18, 19, 20, 22 and 23 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act.

4. A Coordinate Bench of this Court deemed it appropriate to direct the parties to appear before the Mediation and Conciliation Centre. The decision of the Mediator dated August 11, 2014 has been placed on the record wherein it is mentioned that the compromise has been arrived at between the parties and that it has been agreed that the petitioner and respondent No.6 decided to join each other's company and decided to stay at House No. 733, Sector 23, Faridabad and not to pursue the petition under Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act filed by the petitioner and divorce petition filed by respondent No.6.

5. It appears that the terms of settlement have not been adhered to by the parties as the petitioner has pressed for the adjudication of the dispute on merits.

6. I have considered the fact


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