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2016 Supreme(P&H) 2881

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
DARSHAN SINGH, J.
KISHAN DASS @ KRISHAN DASS AND ANOTHER – Appellant
Versus
BHIKHAM SINGH – Respondent
CR No. 728 of 2014
Decided on : 14-01-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Ms. Satpreet Grewal Kapila, Advocate

The appointment of a Local Commissioner for demarcation is permissible under Order 26, Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, when necessary to elucidate a matter in dispute.

Headnote:

Local Commissioner - Disputed Demarcation - Appointment of Revenue Expert

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners filed a suit for possession of a land parcel, alleging encroachment by the defendant. The application for appointment of a Local Commissioner to carry out demarcation was dismissed by the trial court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the demarcation of the disputed land was necessary to resolve the dispute, as the defendant claimed ownership of the adjoining land and denied encroachment.

Issues: The main issue was the disputed demarcation of the land in the possession suit, with the defendant denying encroachment.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Order 26, Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, which allows for the appointment of a Local Commissioner for local investigation in suits where it is necessary to elucidate a matter in dispute.

Final Decision: The revision petition was allowed, and the trial court's order was set aside. The trial court was directed to appoint a competent Revenue Officer as a Local Commissioner to demarcate the suit property.

JUDGMENT :

DARSHAN SINGH, J.

1. The present civil revision petition has been preferred against the order dated 8.11.2013 passed by the learned Additional Civil Judge (Senior Division), Dasuya vide which the application moved by the petitioner for appointment of some revenue expert to carry out demarcation of the property in dispute as a Local Commissioner has been dismissed.

2. The petitioners have filed the suit for possession with respect to the land measuring 1 kanal 0 marla forming part of Khasra No.14//19(5-13) comprised of Khata No.837/1208 situated at Village Badla, Hadbast No.626 Tehsil Dasuya and Distt. Hoshiarpur. They have also sought the relief of permanent injunction with respect to the other part of their land. The plaintiffs have sought the relief of possession on the plea that the defendant has encroached upon the aforesaid land.

3. The defendant-respondent has resisted the suit on the ground that he is owner of the adjoining land comprised of Khasra No.14//9/2(4-2) and 12(8-0) situated at village Badla, Tehsil Dasuya, District Hoshiarpur and he has never encroached upon the land of the plaintiff-petitioners.

4. The notice of this revision petition was issued to the respondent. The respondent was duly served but nobody appeared on his behalf.

5. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioners and have carefully perused the paper book.

6. Learned counsel for the petitioners contended that there is a disputed question about the demarcation of the suit property. In order to effectively resolve a dispute, the appointment of the revenue expert as a Local Commissioner is required to assist the Court. Thus, she contended that the request of the petitioners for appointment of the Local Commissioner has been wrongly declined.

7. I have duly considered the aforesaid contentions.

8. The plaintiffs are seeking the relief of possession of the land measuring 1 kanal of the land comprised of Khasra No.14//19 (5-13). The suit is being resisted by the defendant-respondent on the ground that he is the owner of the adjoining land and has not encroached upon any portion of the land of the plaintiffs/petitioners. So, definitely the question of demarcation of the land in dispute is involved in the present case which can only be resolved by way of the demarcation of the disputed land by some revenue officer.

9. Order 26, Rule 9 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, provides that in any suit in which the Court deems a local investigation to be requisite or proper for the purpose of elucidating any matter in dispute, the Court may issue a commission to such person as it thinks fit directing him to make such investigation and to report thereon to the Court. In the instant case also as the dispute is with respect to the encroachment upon the land which can only be resolved by way of demarcation of the suit property by some revenue expert/officer, so, it is requisite and proper for the purpose of elucidating the matter in dispute to appoint the revenue expert/officer to demarcate the suit property.

10. Thus, keeping in view my aforesaid discussion, the present revision petition is hereby allowed. The impugned order dated 8.11.2013 passed by the learned trial Court is hereby set aside. The learned trial Court will appoint the competent Revenue Officer as a Local Commissioner to demarcate the suit property who will submit his report to the learned trial Court.


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