2015 Supreme(P&H) 2039
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
RITU BAHRI, J.
SUNDER SINGH AND OTHERS – Appellant
Vs.
RATTAN SINGH AND ANOTHER – Respondent
Regular Second Appeal No. 1999 of 1988 (O&M)
Decided on : 21-08-2015
Important Points
Subject
Civil Law - Property Law
Act Referred
Headnote
Path Dispute - Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 - Section 7, Section 13 - The court discussed the dispute over a path obstructed by the defendants and referred to the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961, particularly Section 7 and Section 13. The Act empowered the Assistant Collector to eject unauthorized possessors of village land and addressed the jurisdiction of the Civil Court in such disputes. The court's decision was influenced by previous judgments highlighting the jurisdiction of the Civil Court in cases involving village streets and the non-binding nature of Civil Court findings on Gram Panchayat.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiffs filed a suit for mandatory injunction to restore a path obstructed by the defendants, claiming it was carved out during consolidation proceedings for village usage. The defendants contested, alleging the site was their ancestral property and part of a village street vested in the Gram Panchayat.
Finding of the Court:
The trial court dismissed the suit citing the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, but the lower appellate court reversed this finding, emphasizing the jurisdiction of the Civil Court in the absence of Gram Panchayat as a party. The court found that the path was carved out by consolidation authorities and the plaintiffs had the right to use it.
Issues: The main issue was whether the Civil Court had jurisdiction to entertain the suit for mandatory injunction regarding the disputed path, which was carved out during consolidation proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, emphasizing the jurisdiction of the Civil Court in cases involving village streets and the non-binding nature of Civil Court findings on Gram Panchayat.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal, concluding that the jurisdiction of the Civil Court to entertain a suit for permanent and mandatory injunction was not barred, as the question of title was not involved and the Gram Panchayat was not a party to the suit.
For the Appellant :Samuel Gill, Advocates
For the Respondent:P.C. Dhiman, Advocate
Ritu Bahri, J.
Defendants-appellants have come up in regular second appeal against the judgment of reversal dated 11.05.1988 passed by the Additional District Judge, Ropar, whereby appeal filed by the plaintiffs-respondents against the judgment and decreed dated 28.05.1984 passed by the Sub Judge Ist Class, Kharar, had been accepted and their suit for mandatory injunction had been decreed with costs.
2. Rattan Singh and Gurbax Singh-plaintiffs (since deceased) filed a suit for mandatory injunction directing the defendants (appellants herein) to restore the path in dispute, which was obstructed by the defendants by fixing barbed wires. It was alleging that during consolidation proceedings in village Saini Majra, Ran Singh son of Ram Dayal was allotted a residential plot No.126. Against the said allotment, Ran Singh filed an appeal under the Consolidation Act, whereupon the Settlement Officer made certain changes in the plots of Nathu alias Natha Singh and Smt. Narati widow of Sarwan Singh by providing a shorter path No.137 (2 Karams in width). Southern side of the plots of Natha Singh and Smt. Narati was given to aforesaid Ran Singh by linking path No.137 to the path passing for neighbouring villages for going to Kharar through the village common land. However, the persons occupying the common land along the path had started encroaching upon the portion of that path. By doing so, they had shortened the width of the path in question. Against this unlawful act, plaintiff No.1 made complaints to the village Panchayat vide applications dated 18.01.1982 and 19.04.1982. Upon this, the path opposite to the house of Gurbax Singh was got widened by the village Panchayat on 25.04.1982 to the extent of 2 karams from Kuldip Singh etc. along the portion marked as AB in the site plan attached with the plaint. However, the defendants, who had encroached upon other portion of the path did not agree to vacate their illegal encroachments. They had caused obstruction on the path in question by fixing the barbed wire.
3. The suit was contested by the defendants-appellants by filing a written statement. It was alleged that the site in dispute was not a path, but was their ancestral property. It was further stated that the site in dispute was part of a village street and vested in Gram Panchayat. Therefore, the Civil Court had no jurisdiction to try the suit.
4. The trial Court dismissed the suit of the plaintiffs-respondents as it was barred under Section 13 of the Punjab Village Common Lands (Regulation) Act, 1961 (for short 'the Act'). It was held that under Section 7 of the Act, the Assistant Collector has the power to eject any person, who was in wrongful and unauthorized possession of the land or other immovable property of the 'shamilat deh' of the village.
5. On appeal, the lower appellate Court reversed the findings returned by the trial Court on issue No.4, which dealt with the question of jurisdiction of Civil Court to entertain the suit. Lower appellate Court held that the Gram Panchayat was not a party to the suit, therefore, bar under Section 13 of the Act was not applicable.
6. The trial Court had returned a finding that the path had been carved out by the consolidation authorities. The defendants-appellants had not filed any cross appeal or cross objection against the findings of the trial Court before the lower appellate Court. Once, a path had been carved out by the consolidation authorities, the plaintiffs-respondents had every right to use that path and the defendants-appellants could not encroach upon any portion of this path by shortening width thereof. The plaintiffs-respondents had made a complaint to the Village Panchayat vide applications dated 18.01.1982 and 19.04.1982. Defendants-appellants had caused obstruction on the path by fixing barbed wires and thereafter, encroached upon about 1 Karam of path. Trial Court had observed that as per the deposition of Rattan Singh-plaintiff No.1, according to the scheme of consoli