IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Darshan Singh, J.
Sukhdev Singh – Appellant
Vs.
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRA-S-869-SB of 2004
Decided On : 21-08-2015
Narcotic Drugs - Conviction under Section 15 of the Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - 15
Fact of the Case:
The appellant and his co-accused were apprehended with a large quantity of poppy husk in a truck. The appellant claimed false implication and lack of conscious possession.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the testimonies of the police officials credible, dismissed the defense evidence, and upheld the conviction under Section 15 of the Act.
Issues: Recovery at a public place without independent witnesses, delay in sending samples to the Chemical Examiner, and compliance with procedural safeguards.
Ratio Decidendi: Non-joining of independent witnesses does not discredit the prosecution version. Delay in sending samples does not vitiate the case if the articles were kept in proper custody. Section 57 of the Act is directory and non-compliance does not prejudice the accused. Conscious possession can be inferred from conduct and awareness of the accused.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the appellant's bail was cancelled with an order to surrender and serve the remaining sentence.
Darshan Singh, J.
The present appeal has been preferred against the judgment of conviction dated 19.03.2004, vide which appellant-accused Sukhdev Singh @ Sukha along with his co-accused Kulwant Singh @ Kanta have been held guilty and convicted for the offence punishable under Section 15 of the Narcotic Drugs & Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter to be referred as 'Act') and the order on the quantum of sentence of the even dated, vide which the appellant was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of ten years and to pay a fine of Rs. One lac, in default of payment of fine he was ordered to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year.
2. The brief facts of the prosecution case are that on 16.03.2001, PW-5 ASI Bakhshish Singh along with the fellow police officials was present at bus stand village Markhai in-connection with checking of the suspected persons. PW-2 D.S.P Hardev Singh along with his staff also arrived at that bus stand and thereafter, on the directions of D.S.P Hardev Singh a 'Naka' was held under his supervision on the Kucha path leading to village Mehar Singh Wala in the area of Village Mian Singh Wala. At about 7.15. p.m., a truck was seen coming from the side of village Markhai. PW-5 ASI Bakhshish Singh signaled the truck to stop with a torch. The driver of the truck stopped the truck bearing registration No. MP-09-K-5442 at a distance from the 'Naka' party and then the driver of the truck along with the persons sitting in the body of the truck tried to escape on seeing the police party. But, they were apprehended at the spot by the Investigating Officer with the help of other police officials. The driver of the truck disclosed his name as Kulwant Singh @ Kanta. The person who was sitting on the backside of the truck was the present accused-appellant Sukhdev Singh @ Sukha. The Investigating Officer suspected some intoxicant material in the truck bearing registration No. MP-09-K-5442. D.S.P Hardev Singh disclosed to the accused that he is a Gazetted Officer of the Police department and whether they want to give search of the truck in his presence or some other Magistrate. The accused opted to give the search in the presence of D.S.P. Hardev Singh vide consent memo Ex. P-4. Thereafter, the Investigating Officer carried out the search of the truck under the supervision of PW-2 D.S.P Hardev Singh. 20 gunny bags containing poppy husk were found loaded in the truck under 80 plastic bags of powder. All the bags were unloaded from the truck. The Investigating Officer separated 250 gms of poppy husk from each bag as sample. The remaining poppy husk was weighed, which was found to be 35 kg in each bag. The separate sealed parcels of the samples and the residue poppy husk were prepared. The Investigating Officer affixed his seal bearing impression 'BS' on all the parcels. PW-2 D.S.P Hardev Singh also applied his seal bearing impression 'HS'. The specimen seal impressions were prepared. The articles of the contraband were taken into possession vide memo Ex. P-5. The Investigating Officer sent ruqa Ex. P-11 to the police station. On the basis of which the FIR Ex. P-12 was registered. Investigating Officer also prepared the rough site plan of the place of recovery Ex. P-13. The accused were arrested vide memos Ex. P-9 and Ex. P-10.
3. On return to the police station, Investigating Officer produced the case property and the accused before PW-1 SI Darshan Singh, S.H.O, Police Station Mallanwala, who also affixed his seal bearing impression 'DS' on all the parcels of the case property and took the case property in his possession vide memo Ex. P-2. On the same day, he produced the accused as well as the case property before learned Illaqa Magistrate, Zira vide application Ex. P-3. The Illaqa Magistrate passed the requisite order Ex. P-4. The sample parcels were sent to the office of Chemical Examiner, Jallandhar, which were found to be of Poppy Head Choora and on completion of
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